The economic and financial scale of Tibet Autonomous Region is small. Under the impact of covid-19 pneumonia epidemic in 2020, the GDP growth rate has decreased, but it ranks first in China. The fiscal revenue has decreased, but the decline is small; In the first three quarters of 2021, the Tibet Autonomous Region continued to coordinate epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, gradually repaired its economy, and its financial operation was generally stable. The regional risk database of China integrity international systematically combs the economic and financial situation of the Tibet Autonomous Region and its seven prefectures and cities in combination with the data disclosed in 2020 and the third quarter of 2021.
1、 The economic and financial scale of Xiyan autonomous region is small and the growth rate is relatively high
The economic volume of the Tibet Autonomous Region ranks last in the country. Under the impact of the epidemic, the GDP growth rate has declined, but it ranks first in the country. In 2020, the total GDP of Tibet Autonomous Region will reach 190.274 billion yuan, ranking 31st in China, the same as that in 2019, and the economic volume is small; Calculated at comparable prices, the GDP growth rate was 7.8%, ranking first in China, surpassing Guizhou Province; The Tibet Autonomous Region is less affected by the epidemic, and the GDP growth rate is 0.3 percentage points lower than that in 2019, with the lowest decline rate in China. In terms of quarters, the GDP growth of the Tibet Autonomous Region in the first quarter, the first half of the year, the first three quarters and the whole year achieved positive growth, respectively 1%, 5.1%, 6.3% and 7.8%. The economic operation accelerated quarter by quarter. By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 15.065 billion yuan, an increase of 7.7%; The added value of the secondary industry was 79.825 billion yuan, an increase of 18.3%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 95.384 billion yuan, an increase of 1.4%; The tertiary industrial structure is 7.9:42.0:50.1. Compared with 2019, the proportion of the primary industry decreases by 0.3 percentage points, the secondary industry increases by 4.6 percentage points, and the tertiary industry decreases by 4.3 percentage points. The industry is still its pillar industry.
The financial strength of the Tibet Autonomous Region is at the lower level of the country, the quality of fiscal revenue is general, and the ability of fiscal self-sufficiency is weak. In 2020, the Tibet Autonomous Region will achieve a general public budget revenue of 22.1 billion yuan, ranking 31st in the country, including tax revenue of 14.324 billion yuan, accounting for 64.81% of the general public budget, and the quality of fiscal revenue is poor; The general public budget expenditure is 220.82 billion yuan, ranking 28th in China; The financial balance rate is 10.01%, ranking 31st in China, and it is highly dependent on superior government subsidies and transfer payments. The budget revenue of government funds is 8.8 billion yuan, ranking 31st in China, of which the revenue from land transfer is 8.06 billion yuan. From the perspective of changes in 2020 compared with 2019, due to factors such as tax reduction and fee reduction, the annual tax revenue decreased by 9.1% year-on-year, driving the general public budget revenue to decrease by 0.5% compared with 2019, ranking 14th in the country; Tax revenue decreased by 6.18 percentage points compared with 2019, and the quality of fiscal revenue decreased. Meanwhile, in order to implement the tasks of "six stabilities" and "six guarantees", the general public budget expenditure increased by 127%. Under the background of declining income scale and increasing expenditure, the financial balance rate decreased by 0.17 percentage points compared with 2019, ranking the 24th in China, and the self-sufficiency capacity further declined. The revenue of government funds increased by 16.71% over 2019, and the ranking of revenue scale was the same as that in 2019.
