Research on global and Chinese Transgenic Seed Industry
On November 12, 2021, the Ministry of rural agriculture revised some provisions of the three seed industry regulations, including the measures for the examination and approval of major crop varieties, marking the acceleration of the commercialization of genetically modified biological seeds in China. For a long time, China's seed industry has faced problems such as large but not strong, extremely scattered pattern of seed enterprises, high degree of homogenization of main crop corn and rice varieties, and serious pest erosion in main grain producing areas. The blind seed technology of genetically modified organisms is mainly used for insect resistance and herbicide tolerance, which helps to greatly increase the yield of crops. In recent years, the relevant policies of genetically modified countries have been intensively promulgated to vigorously promote the R & D and application of genetically modified seeds in China. The industry pattern will be reshaped quickly, and the relevant leading genetically modified seed industry enterprises will benefit from the gradual introduction of genetically modified policies.
China's seed industry has a vast planting area, but the agricultural innovation technology is not strong, and the phenomenon of insufficient seed production and serious homogenization of products is expected to be solved
Since 2q16, China has entered the stage of agricultural supply side reform. Seed production and sales have increased steadily, but supply has been in short supply for a long time. With the increase of seed variety approval channels, a large number of seed approved varieties emerge, and the product homogenization is serious. The annual output of China's main crop corn is insufficient for four consecutive years, the price of soybean is at a high level and has been excessively dependent on imports for a long time. The current situation of the industry needs to be improved.
Transgenic technology is mature in developed countries all over the world, and transgenic crops have been widely popularized and applied
After 50 years, developed countries have strong transgenic technology and have entered a mature period of development. The commercial application rate of transgenic crops in the top five transgenic countries in the world has reached more than 90%, and transgenic crops almost replace traditional hybrid crops. From a global perspective, M & a strategy is the only way for the development of genetically modified seed enterprises. Monsanto, DuPont and Syngenta, the three leading seed enterprises, have a monopoly situation, with CR3 of 58%.
China's transgenic industry has ushered in a turning point in its development from the commercial planting of two types of crops to the approval of three main grains
In recent years, transgenic safety certificates submitted by seed enterprises have been continuously approved. Once commercialized in the later stage, it will promote major changes in the pattern of the whole industry, and the concentration of the seed industry will be greatly improved. We predict that the market scale of genetically modified maize in China will increase from 7.01 billion yuan in 2020 to 28.05 billion yuan in 2025, and the market profit of genetically modified maize will increase from 2.24 billion yuan in 2020 to 8.98 billion yuan in 2025, with a compound growth rate of 31.95%
