The State Council recently issued the "14th five year plan" for the development of digital economy (hereinafter referred to as the "plan"), which proposes that by 2025, the added value of core industries of digital economy will account for 10% of China's GDP, the data factor market system will be preliminarily established, the industrial digital transformation will reach a new level, the level of digital industrialization will be significantly improved, and digital public services will be more inclusive and equal, The digital economy governance system has been improved.
The plan further highlights systematic design and layout, focuses on building "four beams and eight pillars" to promote the development of digital economy, and makes an overall deployment for the development of China's digital economy during the 14th Five Year Plan period.
First, highlight the value of data elements. As a new factor of production, data is the key to the development of digital economy. We should further improve the system and mechanism, strengthen overall planning and coordination, effectively mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties and further activate the potential of data factors.
Second, drive the industry to improve quality and efficiency. Focus on digital technology to better drive industrial transformation, make systematic deployment from the aspects of backbone enterprises, key industries, industrial parks and industrial clusters, promote the integration and sharing of innovation elements, and constantly stimulate new drivers of economic development.
Third, promote the smooth economic cycle. Further develop inclusive digital services. In view of the imbalance of development, by improving the level of digital supply, further stimulate digital consumption with new supply, help supply side structural reform, and accelerate the construction of a new development pattern with China's big cycle as the main body and China's international double cycle promoting each other.
Fourth, standardize healthy and sustainable development. Strive to grasp the phased characteristics of the development of China's digital economy, make systematic arrangements for improving the governance system and strengthening the security guarantee capacity, adhere to the safety bottom line in development, and ensure safe, orderly, standardized and healthy development.
Primary objective: to initially establish a data element market system
Liu Bin, director of the Financial Research Office of China (Shanghai) Free Trade Zone Research Institute, told the reporter of international finance that the highlights of the plan are: first, in terms of data elements, it emphasizes that the primary goal of digital economy is to initially establish a data element market system, and explore the establishment of an income distribution mechanism suitable for the value and contribution of data elements, It fully shows that we should take data as an important part of income distribution and enable the majority of data owners and producers to obtain benefits from data value, which is not only the core of the future digital economy, but also the full system of data value. More importantly, it is emphasized to establish and improve the national public data resource system, coordinate the development and utilization of public data resources, and promote the safe and orderly opening of basic public data. At present, the scale of government data is huge, but how to effectively give full play to the value of data elements in the hands of the government and release data dividends is an important work that must be paid attention to in the future.
Second, it is mentioned that the digital economic governance system is more perfect. This paper puts forward the concept of digital economy governance system, which shows that in the digital economy era, we should establish a digital economy governance system in line with China's national conditions, which is highly consistent with the improvement of relevant laws and regulations of digital economy.
Third, from the perspective of the future digitization direction, the planning attaches great importance to the level of agricultural digitization. From the current digitization level of various industries in China, the agricultural field is not only a relatively weak field of digitization level, but also a field in urgent need of digitization investment. The second is the industrial field. At present, the manufacturing industry accounts for about 26% of the total GDP. In the future, intelligent manufacturing is an important link to improve the competitiveness of the manufacturing industry. Therefore, the planning emphasizes the need to accelerate the promotion of industrial Internet innovation. Thirdly, in the field of smart logistics, with the improvement of digital level and the further development of e-commerce, the demand for logistics will further increase. At the same time, logistics is an indispensable blood of the future real economy and an important link in the combination of online economy and real economy. Therefore, the development of smart logistics and the improvement of the intelligent level of the logistics industry are the key areas in the future.
Fourth, the digital transformation of industrial parks and industrial clusters. Industrial parks are an important carrier for future industrial development. At present, the digital level of most industrial parks needs to be improved, especially in terms of service park enterprises, service park employees and Park industrial clusters. At present, most parks are traditional service modes, lacking technology, data and platform.
Fifth, in terms of digital industrialization, we still have a lot of space in many key fields, key links and key technologies, such as sensors, quantum information, key software, big data, artificial intelligence, blockchain and other fields, which need more investment, universities, enterprises, society The government and other entities jointly participate in promoting technological innovation and breakthroughs in key areas.
Sixth, the digital level of public services. The development of the epidemic has brought great challenges to the service level of local governments. However, from the actual situation, the epidemic prevention and control work is better in areas with high digital level of government. Therefore, improving the digital level of government is not only the inevitable requirement of the digital economy era, but also the inevitable requirement of epidemic prevention and control at the current stage.
Looking forward to 2035: the development level of digital economy ranks in the forefront of the world
For the data elements widely concerned by the market in recent years, the plan also proposes to give full play to the role of data elements, support market subjects to carry out data collection in accordance with the law, improve data resource processing capacity, cultivate and expand data service industry, and focus on data labeling, data cleaning, data desensitization, data declassification, data aggregation and data analysis.
At the same time, the plan also proposes to establish an inter ministerial coordination mechanism for the development of digital economy, which will further promote the cross sectoral and cross regional coordinated development of data elements and digital economy, coordinate the allocation of various resources and solve major problems, and realize the "one game" of National Digital Economy development.
Jiang Zhaosheng, senior researcher of Ouke cloud Chain Research Institute, told the international finance news that at present, China's digital innovation applications in C-end life service consumption and other industries are emerging one after another, but the digital transformation in agriculture and industry (especially manufacturing) is obviously lagging behind, and the degree and effect of digital transformation of a large number of industrial enterprises are not as good as expected. In the future, China should learn from foreign advanced experience, focus on the high-quality development of industrial Internet, accelerate the exploration and cultivation of new models and new business forms suitable for the digital transformation of industry and agriculture, realize a wider range of resource allocation and more efficient collaborative division of labor, and the logistics, medical, mobile Internet and other industries will continue to deepen the degree of digitization, Further highlight the advantages of digital innovation.
According to incomplete statistics, among the 31 provinces, cities and autonomous regions in China, 28 have issued special policies related to the digital economy, with a total of 59 special policies. Among them, Zhejiang Province, Beijing, Guangdong Province and Shaanxi Province have launched more special policies on the digital economy than other provinces and cities, accelerating the improvement of the data element market, The modern digital governance system has been built in an orderly manner, and the development trend of digital economy is positive as a whole.
With regard to the future of China's digital economy, Jiang Zhaosheng pointed out that the 2021 Research Report on China's digital economy development and policies issued by the Ouke cloud Chain Research Institute believes that there is an urgent need to do a good job in four aspects: first, focus on research and development. That is to further strengthen the investment in innovation and R & D of basic theories and core technologies related to the digital economy, increase the proportion of core industries of the digital economy, strive to realize the domestic autonomy and controllability of core technologies as soon as possible, firmly grasp the initiative of digital economy development, and enhance the core competitiveness and actual voice in the field of global digital technology and digital economy.
Second, re integration. Strengthening the cross integration of various digital technologies and using the development mode of technology cluster may greatly broaden the application boundary of digital technology, realize the increasing synergy benefits of multiple technologies, and then lead technological change and industrial upgrading.
The third is coincidence gauge. The future business development related to digital economy should be based on compliance, clarify the industry direction in the existing regulatory framework, further stimulate the competitive vitality of market players, and carry out various technological and business innovations in an orderly manner.
Fourth, focus on innovation. Government departments need to pay close attention to the frontier dynamics of the digital economy market, promote the innovation of digital governance model, solve the problems of digital divide, digital monopoly and new gap between the rich and the poor in the development of digital economy, improve social production efficiency and let more people enjoy the fruits of the prosperity of digital economy on the premise of ensuring orderly market competition.
