Recently, it was learned from the office of Shanghai Municipal Commission for health promotion that Shanghai will continue to make steady progress on the basis of exceeding the goal of building smoke-free party and government organs in 2020. By the end of 2021, 72% of the party and government organs in the city had completed 805 smoke-free party and government organs, exceeding the plan (60%) to achieve the goal, Ensure that by the end of 2022, all kinds of Party and government organs at all levels in the city will be fully built into smoke-free party and government organs. At the same time, on the basis of the continuous consolidation of smoke-free environment construction, the adult smoking rate in the city has decreased to 19.4% for seven consecutive years, reaching the goal of “healthy China 2030” ahead of schedule. At the same time, the core indicators of tobacco control continue to improve. The latest monitoring results in 2021 show that the incidence of illegal smoking in legal non-smoking places has been further reduced to 12.1%; The proportions of indoor “no smoking set”, “no cigarette butts” and “no smoking room” were 95.3%, 90.4% and 99.7% respectively; The public awareness rate of the regulations of Shanghai Municipality on smoking control in public places was 88.1%, and the support rate for the comprehensive indoor smoking ban was 98.7%.
In order to implement the “healthy China 2030” planning outline and the “healthy Shanghai 2030” planning outline, according to the requirements of the “healthy Shanghai action (2019-2030)” notice on strengthening the construction of smoke-free party and government organs “, in 2021, the city will take four steps through” demonstration and guidance, monitoring and notification, combination of dredging and blocking, and establishment of standards “, Carry out the establishment of smoke-free party and government organs with high quality, display the good image of Party and government organs, create a smoke-free and healthy environmental atmosphere in the whole society, and protect the health rights and interests of the public.
Shanghai has given full play to the leading and exemplary role of Party and government organs. In 2021, the establishment of smoke-free party and government organs will continue to be led by the office of the Municipal Health Promotion Commission, the municipal civilization office, the Municipal Health Commission and the municipal machinery administration bureau, and jointly promoted by professional institutions and industry associations. At the 34th “World No Tobacco Day” municipal theme publicity activity, nameplates and certificates were issued to 20 typical model units of smoke-free party and government organs in the city. On this basis, 16 districts launched typical cases of Party and government organs according to the creation requirements and combined with their own characteristics, and continued to publicize and promote them. Among them, the Shanghai Lujiazui Finance & Trade Zone Development Co.Ltd(600663) Administration Bureau of China (Shanghai) Free Trade Zone Management Committee, relying on the guidance of Party construction, incorporated tobacco control into the annual KPI assessment and evaluation of departments and employees, and built a “smoke-free Financial City”; The sub district office of Ganquan Road, Putuo District developed the “happy Ganquan” small program, encouraged government cadres to find and report tobacco control problems through the small program, and combined the rewards and punishments of tobacco control management with tobacco control learning and voluntary service. It is understood that Shanghai’s experience in promoting the construction of smoke-free party and government organs, as well as the construction experience of China (Shanghai) pilot free trade zone Shanghai Lujiazui Finance & Trade Zone Development Co.Ltd(600663) administration, Jing\’an District People’s court and Qibao Town People’s Government of Minhang District, were exchanged at the National Conference on the promotion of the construction of smoke-free party and government organs. The national tobacco control office made the construction experience of Ganquan road street in Putuo District into a typical case demonstration courseware for promotion throughout the country.
At the same time, Shanghai has formed a system of regular secret visits and notification to key places and units such as party and government organs every year. Since 2010, the implementation of the regulations of Shanghai Municipality on smoking control in public places has been included in the monitoring of places, and the white paper on smoking control in Shanghai has been issued on March 1 every year. Since 2014, unannounced visits have been conducted to three centralized offices of the municipal government twice a year, and unannounced visits have been conducted to 16 district governments and 20% of the street and town governments in the city once a year. The unannounced visits include whether there are cigarette butts, cigarette smell and smoking utensils, whether there are smokers, whether there are staff dissuasions, etc. By scoring the “ranking” of tobacco control status and notifying the “roll call” of problems found, we will continue to promote the example of Party and government organs in the construction of smoke-free environment.
In the process of building smoke-free party and government organs, Shanghai also pays attention to the “combination of dredging and blocking”. The health promotion action of civil servants is being actively carried out to provide convenient, scientific and effective smoking cessation services for employees who need to quit smoking. At present, there are 37 smoking cessation clinics in official account in the city. It is a comprehensive assessment and individualized smoking cessation program for smokers. It can inquire about smoking cessation clinic information in the “health map” of WeChat public number and health cloud APP in smoke-free Shanghai. You can also call “12320 smoking cessation hotline” to get professional guidance through telephone and SMS throughout the whole process of smoking cessation; Or join the health self-management group in the community to carry out peer education on smoking cessation; The official account of daily attendance of “smoke-free Shanghai” is not only addictive to nicotine addiction, but also depends on self testing, health promotion, smoking cessation, and smoking cessation card punching procedures. This new online media can focus on the official WeChat public number. There are also smoking cessation support and resources such as acupuncture and moxibustion, psychological intervention and behavior correction.
Nowadays, “no smoking indoors and no smoking anywhere outdoors” is becoming a new trend for the health of Shanghai citizens. With the continuous improvement of indoor smoke control, the situation of smoking everywhere outdoors is relatively prominent. To this end, while strengthening the publicity and advocacy of “no smoking Tour”, the city will try first, explore and formulate the local standard for the setting of China’s first outdoor smoking point, and pilot and improve it in the party and government organs. At present, the pre research system of the local standard of the preliminary specification for the setting of outdoor smoking points has been completed. In the next step, we will continue to expand the pilot scope and application scenarios, strive to incorporate the standard into relevant laws and regulations, further standardize outdoor smoking behavior, create a healthy environmental atmosphere, work together to build a smoke-free City, and help healthy Shanghai build co governance and sharing.
