Changji Prefecture, Xinjiang: take the road of "five revitalization" steadily

The asphalt road extends in the field, with many nurseries beside the road, small foreign-style buildings in disorder, lush flowers and trees in front and behind the villagers' houses, and a picture of Rural Revitalization unfolds slowly.

After the victory in poverty alleviation, we should comprehensively promote rural revitalization, which is a historic shift in the focus of the work of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers". During the 14th Five Year Plan period, Xinjiang Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture will make full efforts in high-quality agricultural and rural development and building a model for Rural Revitalization of Changji. At present, Tingzhou is spreading a beautiful picture of strong agriculture, beautiful countryside and rich farmers.

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On April 20, Tang Peike, Secretary of the general Party branch of yaozhanzi village, banjiegou Town, Qitai County, said: "industrial development is the fundamental driving force for Rural Revitalization. Only on the fertile industrial soil can we grow lush development achievements." In 2021, yaozhanzi village transferred 180000 mu of land, including 15000 mu of organic wheat planting base, according to the development concept of "global green and partial organic". Yaozhanzi village's abundant agricultural service professional cooperative and its subsidiaries completed an output value of 320 million yuan, an increase of 33% over the same period of last year. "The Autonomous Prefecture proposes to speed up the construction of a modern industrial system. By 2022, we will expand the organic wheat planting base to 20000 mu, and the annual processing capacity of organic flour will reach 30000 tons. We will increase the amusement facilities in the wheat field Park, build a 'research, learning and Tourism' base, take the development of the whole agricultural industry chain as the guide, and take the improvement of industrial quality and efficiency as the goal, accelerate the development of a new village level collective economy, vigorously promote agriculture 'one after another', and unite and lead the village The people will increase their income and become rich and hand over a wonderful answer sheet for the Rural Revitalization of yaozhanzi village. " Tang Peike said.

Industrial prosperity is an important foundation for rural revitalization, a prerequisite for solving all rural problems, and a "cow's nose" for Rural Revitalization. Changji Prefecture adheres to the development idea of "stabilizing grain, optimizing cotton, strengthening seed, expanding livestock, refining fruit, increasing forage grass and promoting characteristics", and builds a number of high-efficiency and characteristic crop production bases for seed production of corn and wheat and processing of tomatoes, vegetables and other crops; Vigorously promote the construction of three animal husbandry industrial parks in Changji City, Hutubi County and Xinjiang Changji national agricultural science and Technology Park, implement the project funds of grape advantageous and characteristic industrial clusters, and support the large-scale planting of order wine grapes; We will vigorously develop leisure and vacation tourism industries such as pastoral complexes and "Queen Mother's peach garden", promote the in-depth integrated development of agriculture and tourism, culture, education, health care and sports, and strive to build a strong Prefecture with agricultural industrialization.

build an innovation and entrepreneurship platform and cultivate "fertile soil" for rural talents

To revitalize the countryside, there must be capable people. In the villages of Changji Prefecture, an upsurge of capable people returning home to start businesses has quietly sprung up.

Yan Xiangtao is helping villagers check the growth of grapes in xiasangong village, Yuanhu village, Hutubi County. In thousands of acres of vineyards, vines slowly stretch their waist, climb onto the vine rack, and draw out small tender teeth to hang all over the branches.

In 2012, when many rural young people left their hometown to "pursue their dreams" with their bags on their backs, Yan Xiangtao decided to return home to start a business after graduating from Tarim University.

That year, he borrowed 200000 yuan and contracted 40 mu of land in the village to plant red grapes, plant and prune branches. He had to work hard in the field for more than ten hours every day. After experiencing exploration, experiment, failure and success, Yan Xiangtao not only opened up an entrepreneurial avenue for himself, but also led the local villagers to get rich together.

In 2015, he led the establishment of Zhongyi farmers' professional cooperative, with a grape planting area of 2700 mu, 42 fresh-keeping warehouses, a storage capacity of 5000 tons and an annual sales volume of 16000 tons. From planting to processing to packaging and sales, he formed an industrial chain and led 103 fruit farmers to join the cooperative. At present, 90% of the fresh grapes of the cooperative are exported to Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand and other countries.

Behind the gradual climate of "wild geese returning home and talents returning" is Changji Prefecture's increasing support for returning youth entrepreneurship, guiding returning youth to take root at the grass-roots level and leading farmers and herdsmen to increase income and become rich.

Changji Prefecture has studied and issued several policy opinions on implementing rural talent revitalization to boost rural revitalization, continued to implement the special actions of "introducing thousands of masters into Changji" and "sending thousands of college students to the grass-roots level", deepened the development path of "industrial cluster + scientific and technological innovation + talent cultivation", continued to carry out the "action of thousands of agricultural scientific and technological talents to boost rural revitalization", and built 23 rural industry talent gathering carriers such as rural entrepreneurship parks, A total of 5320 outstanding talents have been attracted to return home to start businesses, and more than 4000 talents in e-commerce, leisure tourism and industrial marketing have been trained, injecting fresh "blood" into the revitalization and high-quality development of rural areas.

enrich cultural and creative forms, promote rural culture and cast "soul"

The picturesque scenery of the village and the picturesque scenery of the village are painted by the artists. The picturesque scenery of the village and the picturesque countryside are drawn by the picturesque painters, and the picturesque scenery of the village and the picturesque countryside are drawn by the picturesque painters.

In recent years, xiaomolecular village has invested more than 76 million yuan to plan and build creative rural scenery such as artist studio, stone art museum, farmhouse painting academy and gallery trail, and also opened up new income increasing channels.

The invisible rural culture has been transformed into concrete actions that can be seen and touched. Changji Prefecture insists on building cultural positions, enriching cultural carriers and cultivating civilized rural customs, so as to provide endogenous power for the implementation of rural cultural revitalization, and the flowers of culture bloom all over the fields of hope.

Changing customs into people's hearts and promoting the revitalization of rural civilization. Changji Prefecture has solidly carried out activities such as the establishment of civilized villages and towns, the selection of state-level civilized families, "five good families" and "star civilized households", so as to create a strong atmosphere of seeing the good and thinking of the good and advocating virtue and goodness in the whole society.

The countryside should not only shape, but also cast the soul. Changji Prefecture continued to deepen the activity of " Xi Jinping socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era" to promote the party's innovative theory to fly into the homes of ordinary people, and the people of all ethnic groups felt the party's kindness, listened to the party and followed the party; Vigorously carry forward the socialist core values, vigorously carry forward the traditional culture of the Chinese nation, build 10 civilization practice centers, 79 stations and 597 stations in the new era, innovate and carry out the "8 + X" demonstration practice activities, and comprehensively carry out the activities of "promoting the change of customs and establishing a civilized rural style"; We will continue to strengthen the supply of cultural services in rural areas, continue to deepen mass activities to create spiritual civilization, and meet the spiritual and cultural needs of the people of all ethnic groups and their yearning for a better life.

living environment is comfortable and livable. Thousands of miles of fertile fields bloom "rural beauty"

Improving rural living environment is not only the inevitable requirement of implementing rural construction action, but also a practical measure to improve the happiness index of rural residents.

"Good ecology brings good days." Lang Tongsheng, Secretary of the Party branch and director of the village committee of bajiahu village, Lanzhou Bay Town, Manas County, said.

Bajiahu village is adjacent to Manas River in the West and Manas National Wetland Park in the East. It is located on the world migratory bird migration line 3. Thousands of swans and millions of migratory birds live here every year.

Relying on abundant water resources and beautiful ecological environment, the village has promoted the improvement of human settlements in recent years, implemented village hardening, lighting and beautification projects, and built a beautiful village according to village conditions. The hardening of village roads, the construction of domestic sewage pipe network and sewage treatment station have been completed successively, and the transformation rate of water flushing sanitary toilets in the whole village is 100%. The village also innovated and implemented the point exchange mechanism for classified treatment of domestic waste to promote the classified, reduced, resourceful and harmless treatment of domestic waste in the village.

The dirty, messy and poor villages in the past have become "China's beautiful leisure villages" and "national rural governance demonstration villages". Relying on the beautiful village, the village encourages the villagers to develop rural tourism industry and courtyard economy. In 2020, the per capita net income of farmers in bajiahu village will reach 23800 yuan.

Good ecological environment is the biggest advantage and precious wealth of rural areas. The regulations on the promotion of rural governance in Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture (for Trial Implementation), promulgated and implemented in 2019, is the first local regulation on Rural Revitalization in China, filling the legislative gap of rural environmental protection and governance. After the implementation of the regulations, it has effectively promoted the integrated protection and restoration of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grass, ice and sand in Changji Prefecture, the implementation of the river (Lake) length system, rural greening and beautification and other ecological protection and restoration work. Focusing on the clean villages, the establishment of demonstration villages and towns for human settlements and the three revolutions of rural toilets, domestic waste and sewage treatment, we will spare no effort to fight the "spring, summer, autumn and winter" campaign, continuously improve the rural style, vigorously carry out the rectification of agricultural production waste and the resource utilization of livestock and poultry breeding waste, and actively build a beautiful home with harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

build a strong organizational fortress, build a solid "backbone" for Rural Revitalization

If the foundation is solid, China will flourish. Organizational revitalization is the foundation and guarantee of rural revitalization, and grass-roots party organizations are the "backbone" of Rural Revitalization.

Before 2016, quanshuidi village, Beiting Town, jimusar county was faced with such a dilemma. Although it had the advantages of good ecological environment and water source, due to the scattered land and weak infrastructure, the development space was limited, and there were no capable people in the village, so it had to "guard the hungry belly of Jinshan".

In order to solve the problems, quanshuidi village actively explores the integration mode of "party construction + industry" and "government + company + farmers", promotes the development of agriculture and fishery industry, infrastructure construction, improvement of living environment and other key work, so that the villagers can increase their income and get rich through industrial prosperity and effectively reap development dividends.

Continuously improving the sense of gain, happiness and security of farmers is the starting point and foothold of the implementation of the Rural Revitalization Strategy, and it is also the touchstone to test the effectiveness of organizational revitalization.

Scientifically coordinate and integrate various organizations and forces to form a lean and efficient organizational structure; Pay attention to the work of "visiting Huiju" in the village regularly, and send strong and make good use of the first secretary and team members of the village Party organization; Continue to implement the special action of "thousands of college students go to the grass-roots level" to store talents, and bring all college students working in the village into the reserve force; Formulate a long-term plan for the training of village cadres and reserve forces to improve the ability and quality of grass-roots cadres; Explore and establish the mechanism of "strong village with weak village" to promote the development of collective economy... Changji Prefecture focuses on building a new pattern of Party building leading governance and promoting good rural governance, and has launched a number of "hard core" measures.

The train runs fast, all by the locomotive. Organizational revitalization is the "first project" of Rural Revitalization and a major task for the party to lead agricultural and rural work in the new era. Under the leadership of Party building organizations of all administrative village groups in Changji Prefecture, the "one branch and three centers" of Party member service and rural development have vigorously implemented the "head goose project", "soul casting project", "Cohesion Project" and "popular support project", built a number of Rural Revitalization demonstration villages in autonomous regions led by grass-roots party organizations above eight stars, and built a strong Battle Fortress group on the battlefield of Rural Revitalization of Tingzhou big landlords.

Author: Li daozhong, reporter of Farmers Daily · China Rural Network

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