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Science and Technology Daily reporter Ye Qing
Through the project of rural science and Technology Commissioner (hereinafter referred to as rural science and Technology Commissioner), Guangzhou Chuangxian Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. introduced new guava varieties, and the annual income of the enterprise increased by more than 10 million yuan; Relying on the scientific and technological wisdom of the rural science and technology mission, the output value of doudan in zhengguoyang village, Zhengguo Town, Zengcheng District, Guangzhou can reach up to 15000 yuan per mu per year, an increase of 17% over the original output value per mu, so that the cooperatives have gradually realized the industrialization of doudan breeding and driven rural revitalization through industrial prosperity… In Guangzhou, the rural science and technology mission system is bringing new benefits to farmers and injecting new vitality into rural revitalization.
In order to mobilize more professional and technical talents to join the rural science and technology special mission team, and make the rural Kurt faction become the leader in promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into the countryside and the new force in implementing the Rural Revitalization Strategy, recently, the action plan for further deepening the work of rural science and technology special mission in Guangzhou (20222024) (hereinafter referred to as the plan) was officially issued.
Construction of 300 UNMIK workstations in 3 years
The plan specifies that we should give full play to the rich resource advantages of agricultural scientific research institutions and scientific and technological talents in Guangzhou, mobilize more professional and technical talents to join the rural science and technology mission team, encourage and support the rural science and technology mission expert team to go to the grass-roots front line of agriculture and rural areas to carry out scientific and technological services and innovation and entrepreneurship, help agricultural enterprises and new agricultural business entities improve their innovation ability, and provide important scientific and technological support for the overall revitalization of rural areas.
The reporter learned that as of June 2021, more than 2000 scientific and technological personnel from 60 universities, scientific research institutes, enterprises and institutions in Guangzhou have joined the team of Guangzhou rural science and technology mission, realizing the full coverage of Guangzhou’s advantageous and characteristic industries such as grain, vegetables, flowers, fruit trees, animal husbandry and aquatic products, and fully involved in Jiangsu Nonghua Intelligent Agriculture Technology Co.Ltd(000816) , digital agriculture, leisure agriculture and other emerging industries.
On this basis, the plan proposes that from 2022 to 2024, Guangzhou rural science and technology special mission will add 1000 new warehouses, and the cumulative number of warehouses will exceed 3000; Organize and implement about 100 Rural Science and technology special projects every year, select about 300 rural science and technology special expert teams in total in three years, accurately connect with the agricultural and rural grass-roots level, carry out scientific and technological services, and establish about 300 rural science and technology special workstations in seven agricultural related districts of Guangzhou; In the past three years, it has trained more than 30000 scientific and technological personnel, managers and new farmers of agricultural enterprises and new agricultural business entities, promoted more than 300 agricultural enterprises or new agricultural business entities to improve their innovation ability, and promoted more than 1000 new modern agricultural technologies.
Expanding the coverage of UNMIK’s professional areas
In November last year, at the launching ceremony of Guangzhou rural science and Technology Commissioner project in 2021 and the supply and demand docking meeting of agricultural scientific and technological achievements, a total of 20 projects completed the docking cooperation between rural science and Technology Commissioner and implementation units, of which 2 projects have been officially implemented.
The Wang Chao team of the rural special mission and the lemon Shenzhen Agricultural Products Group Co.Ltd(000061) professional cooperative of Shatin have developed the lemon industry. Perfume lemon is expected to usher in the second “transformation” from 90% to tea shops, to the development of lemon essential oils and blood pressure products and other high value processed products, and to push the lemonade industry from the first industry to the second industry.
This is only an epitome of the implementation of the rural science and technology special mission system by Guangzhou Science and Technology Bureau. The plan emphasizes the need to expand the coverage of professional fields of rural science and technology missions, from traditional agricultural technology to technical fields related to the integrated development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries such as facility agriculture, digital agriculture, ecological agriculture, economic management, marketing, rural planning and financial services, so as to continuously enrich the professional structure of rural science and technology missions.
At the same time, the programme encourages innovation and entrepreneurship in rural UNMIK. The plan encourages and supports rural science and technology missions to carry out entrepreneurial activities in rural areas, promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into rural areas, or establish a “risk sharing and benefit sharing” interest community with agricultural enterprises, new agricultural business entities and farmers by means of technology shares, so as to promote the deepening of rural scientific and technological innovation and entrepreneurship. The plan also proposes to strengthen the supporting role of relevant science and technology plan categories and topics to the work of rural science and technology missions, so as to form a situation of linkage, resonance and mutual promotion.
Encourage scientific and technological research and promotion of achievements
In recent years, the one-to-one precise docking mode between the innovation and Technology Commissioner of Guangzhou Science and Technology Bureau “with projects + achievements + funds” and the new agricultural business entity has accurately solved the key technical problems of the business entity and supported the development of local agricultural industry with scientific and technological services. Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of science and technology has organized more than 1.8 million rural science and technology projects to promote the rapid development of rural industries, and a total of 1.8 million rural science and technology projects have been supported by Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Finance in 2018.
This innovative model is also reflected in the plan. For example, encourage and support rural science and technology missions to organize and carry out scientific and technological research and the popularization and application of scientific and technological achievements around the development needs of agriculture related industries, so as to solve the technical bottleneck of agricultural production. Encourage and support the rural Kurt faction to play a bridge role, promote the in-depth cooperation between colleges and universities, scientific research institutes, new R & D institutions and agricultural technology extension units with agricultural enterprises and other new agricultural business entities, jointly build an R & D platform and demonstration base for industry university research cooperation, and organize expert teams to jointly tackle key technical problems encountered by agricultural business entities, Help improve the innovation ability of agricultural business entities.
In addition, the plan encourages and supports the rural Kurt faction to use various Wuxi Online Offline Communication Information Technology Co.Ltd(300959) means to carry out technical training for agricultural and rural scientific and technological personnel, innovation and entrepreneurship personnel, agricultural professional managers, grass-roots agricultural technology extension personnel and new professional farmers, and publicize principles and policies and modern agricultural production concepts, so that rural scientific and technological talents can better serve the development of agricultural industry.
