Recently, the A-share Chinese medicine sector has been sought after. The Chinese medicine index has risen by about 12% in recent 10 trading days, and individual stocks such as China Resources Sanjiu Medical & Pharmaceutical Co.Ltd(000999) , Beijing Tongrentang Co.Ltd(600085) and Beijing Tongrentang Co.Ltd(600085) have increased significantly.
On March 29, the general office of the State Council issued a notice on printing and distributing the development plan of traditional Chinese medicine during the 14th Five Year Plan period, which made a comprehensive deployment for the work of traditional Chinese medicine during the 14th Five Year Plan period, including four principles, seven goals and ten key tasks.
The plan points out that in 2025, the number of TCM medical institutions and hospitals in China is expected to reach 95000, 6300, and the number of public TCM beds per 1000 people will reach 0.85 billion yuan. Strive to set up 100% of traditional Chinese medicine centers in community health service centers and township health centers by 2022.
The plan mentioned that the key tasks of the 14th five year plan for traditional Chinese medicine include promoting the high-quality development of traditional Chinese medicine industry, developing traditional Chinese medicine health service industry, accelerating the opening-up and development of traditional Chinese medicine, deepening the reform of traditional Chinese medicine, etc.
China has 26000 TCM clinics
In the past few years, the ability of inheritance and development of traditional Chinese medicine has been constantly enhanced. Positive progress has been made in the prevention and control of major chronic diseases such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, diabetes and major infectious diseases.
During the 13th Five Year Plan period, the top-level design of traditional Chinese medicine development was accelerated, the policy environment was continuously optimized, and the support was continuously strengthened: in 2017, the traditional Chinese medicine law was implemented. In 2019, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council issued the opinions on promoting the inheritance, innovation and development of traditional Chinese medicine, and the State Council held the National Conference on traditional Chinese medicine.
The service system of traditional Chinese medicine was further improved. By the end of 2020, there were 5482 traditional Chinese medicine hospitals in China. The proportion of public general hospitals above grade II with clinical departments of traditional Chinese medicine reached 86.75%, and the number of registered traditional Chinese medicine clinics reached 26000.
At present, the global COVID-19 pneumonia epidemic is still in a pandemic, new infectious diseases are emerging, the incidence rate of chronic diseases is increasing in China, and the traditional infectious disease prevention and control situation is still grim.
The plan points out that there is an urgent need to accelerate the development of traditional Chinese medicine and give better play to its unique advantages in the construction of a healthy China in order to effectively respond to a variety of health challenges and better meet the health needs of the people.
During the "14th five year plan" period, the overall requirements for the development of traditional Chinese medicine are: implement the major project of revitalizing and developing traditional Chinese medicine, make up for weaknesses, strengths and weaknesses, promote advantages and activation, promote the combination of traditional Chinese medicine and modern science, promote the complementary and coordinated development of traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine, promote the modernization and industrialization of traditional Chinese medicine, promote the high-quality development of traditional Chinese medicine and go to the world, and contribute to the comprehensive promotion of the construction of a healthy China Provide strong support to better protect people's health.
four principles and seven goals
The plan makes it clear that the basic principles of traditional Chinese medicine during the 14th Five Year Plan period are to focus on the people, follow the law of development, deepen reform and innovation, and promote overall planning and coordination.
The development goal is: by 2025, the health service capacity of traditional Chinese medicine will be significantly enhanced, the high-quality development policy and system of traditional Chinese medicine will be further improved, the revitalization and development of traditional Chinese medicine will achieve positive results, and its unique advantages in the construction of a healthy China will be brought into full play.
Specific objectives include: further improve the service system of traditional Chinese medicine, accelerate the construction of characteristic talents, continuously enhance the ability of inheritance and innovation, achieve positive results in the high-quality development of industry and health service industry, vigorously promote culture, actively promote open development, and further improve the level of governance.
The plan also puts forward 15 main indicators such as the number of TCM medical institutions and hospitals: by 2025, the number of TCM medical institutions will reach 95000, an increase of more than 20000 over 2020; There are 6300 traditional Chinese medicine hospitals, an increase of more than 800 on the basis of 2020; The number of public TCM beds per 1000 people is $100 million, reaching 0.85. Strive to set up 100% of traditional Chinese medicine centers in community health service centers and township health centers by 2022.
ten major tasks
The plan has deployed ten key tasks in the work of traditional Chinese medicine during the 14th five year plan, including:
(1) build a high-quality and efficient service system of traditional Chinese medicine;
(2) improve the health service capacity of traditional Chinese medicine;
(3) building a contingent of high-quality talents in traditional Chinese medicine;
(4) building a high-level system of traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance and protection and scientific and technological innovation;
(5) promoting the high-quality development of traditional Chinese medicine industry;
(6) developing the health service industry of traditional Chinese medicine;
(7) promoting the prosperity and development of traditional Chinese medicine culture;
(8) accelerating the opening-up and development of traditional Chinese medicine;
(9) deepening the reform in the field of traditional Chinese medicine;
(x) strengthen the support and guarantee for the development of traditional Chinese medicine.
The specific tasks of building a high-quality and efficient traditional Chinese medicine service system include strengthening the leading traditional Chinese medicine hospital, optimizing the backbone traditional Chinese medicine hospital, strengthening the grass-roots traditional Chinese medicine service network, improving the traditional Chinese medicine departments of other medical institutions, etc.
Among them, to implement the grass-roots TCM service network, it is required to strengthen the construction of TCM departments in grass-roots medical and health institutions, strive to set up TCM museums and equip TCM doctors in all community health service centers and township health centers, and 100% of community health service stations and more than 80% of village clinics can provide TCM services.
The specific tasks of improving the health service capacity of traditional Chinese medicine include highlighting the characteristic advantages of traditional Chinese medicine in health services, improving the ability of traditional Chinese medicine to participate in the prevention and treatment of emerging infectious diseases and public health emergencies, developing minority medicine, improving the level of integration of traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, optimizing the medical service mode of traditional Chinese medicine, etc.
Among them, the strengthening of the characteristics of rehabilitation ability mentioned, for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, diabetes, pneumoconiosis and other chronic diseases and disability, formulate the promotion of Chinese medicine rehabilitation plan, promote the development of Chinese medicine rehabilitation appliances.
In terms of optimizing the medical service mode of traditional Chinese medicine, it is mentioned to promote the construction of a "Trinity" of intelligent medical treatment, intelligent service and intelligent management. Build an Internet Hospital of traditional Chinese medicine and develop telemedicine and Internet diagnosis and treatment. We will continue to promote the "Internet plus medical health" and "five one" service actions.
In the construction of a high-level traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance and protection and scientific and technological innovation system, the task of promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements is to build a number of incubation and transformation bases of scientific and technological achievements of traditional Chinese medicine; Support traditional Chinese medicine hospitals to strengthen cooperation and share resources with enterprises, scientific research institutions and colleges and universities; Encourage colleges and universities, scientific research institutes and medical institutions to establish specialized technology transfer institutions, and give scientific research institutions and researchers greater autonomy in achievement transformation, income distribution and team formation.
The tasks of promoting the high-quality development of traditional Chinese medicine industry include strengthening the protection and utilization of traditional Chinese medicine resources, strengthening the production management of genuine traditional Chinese medicine, improving the development level of traditional Chinese medicine industry, strengthening the safety supervision of traditional Chinese medicine, etc.
The specific task of improving the development level of traditional Chinese medicine industry is to improve the standard system of planting, breeding, storage, logistics and primary processing of traditional Chinese medicine; Encourage the industrialization, commercialization and moderate scale development of traditional Chinese medicine, and promote the standardized cultivation and breeding of traditional Chinese medicine; Formulate and implement the national processing standards for decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicine, continue to promote the construction of the inheritance base of processing technology of traditional Chinese medicine, and explore the inclusion of decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicine with unique processing methods into the scope of protection of traditional Chinese medicine varieties; Accelerate the digitization, networking and intelligent construction of traditional Chinese medicine manufacturing industry, strengthen technology integration and process innovation, improve the manufacturing level of traditional Chinese medicine equipment, and accelerate the standardization and modernization of traditional Chinese medicine production processes and processes.
The specific tasks of developing TCM health service industry include promoting and standardizing the development of TCM health care services, developing TCM elderly health services, expanding TCM health tourism market, enriching the supply of TCM health products, etc.
The tasks of accelerating the opening-up and development of traditional Chinese medicine include expanding the international trade of traditional Chinese medicine. Vigorously develop trade in traditional Chinese medicine services and build a national export base of traditional Chinese medicine services with high quality; Promote the overseas localization of traditional Chinese medicine and promote industrial cooperation and international trade; Encourage the development of "Internet plus Chinese medicine trade"; Gradually improve the relevant measures of "going global" of traditional Chinese medicine, carry out policy research on overseas market of traditional Chinese medicine, and help traditional Chinese medicine enterprises "go global"; Promote the overseas registration and application of traditional Chinese medicine products.
In deepening the reform in the field of traditional Chinese medicine, it is mentioned that we should establish an evaluation system in line with the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine, improve the modern hospital management system, improve the price and medical insurance policy of traditional Chinese medicine, reform and improve the registration management of traditional Chinese medicine, and promote the comprehensive reform in the field of traditional Chinese medicine.
Improve the price of traditional Chinese medicine and medical insurance policies, and emphasize that the dynamic adjustment of medical service prices should focus on the items of traditional Chinese medicine medical services. The prepared pieces and preparations of traditional Chinese medicine processed and used by medical institutions shall be subject to independent pricing, and those that meet the conditions shall be included in the payment scope of basic medical insurance according to procedures.
