Recently, an obvious snowfall has watered the wheat field with moisture supplement water, which is conducive to promoting the smooth return of wheat to green. According to reports, Beijing Municipal Bureau of agriculture and rural areas, while unrelenting efforts to pay close attention to all aspects of epidemic prevention and control, has spared no effort to organize spring farming production to ensure that farming time is not missed, and orderly organized and carried out spring farming material reserve supply and Shenzhen Agricultural Products Group Co.Ltd(000061) quality and safety supervision. According to the dispatching data, the demand for chemical fertilizer in the city is expected to be 28000 tons during spring ploughing, and the current inventory is 60000 tons; The demand for seeds is 1200 tons, and the current inventory is 4300 tons, including 185 tons of soybean seeds. The stock of agricultural materials is sufficient, which can meet the demand of agricultural production in spring.
At present, wheat is about to turn green. The Beijing Municipal Bureau of agriculture and rural areas made early planning and organization, made preparations for the management of wheat in spring in advance, printed and issued the work plan of sparing no effort to ensure the harvest of summer grain and technical opinions such as wheat spring management, corn spring sowing and soybean planting expansion, and paid close attention to the work of promoting the weak to strong wheat and ensuring the harvest of summer grain. Carry out classified guidance around key crops such as winter wheat, spring corn and vegetables, and organize expert teams to go deep into the front line to solve grass-roots technical problems according to agricultural time, seedling conditions and weather conditions.
Recently, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of agriculture and rural areas organized experts in seed, cultivation, plant protection and meteorology to visit Shunyi, Pinggu and Daxing districts to check the growth of wheat and soil moisture, and provide on-site technical guidance to farmers. Experts saw in xijiahe village, Lixian Town, Daxing district that the irrigation uniformity of more than 300 mu of wheat field is poor. They guide farmers to adjust the irrigation time in time according to the soil moisture to ensure that each irrigation amount can cover all areas and ensure the normal growth of wheat. On the basis of field inspection, in the face of the current situation that the sowing date of wheat in the whole city has been greatly prolonged this year, the late sowing wheat accounts for the main body and the seedling situation between plots is complex, this paper puts forward the management opinions of wheat spring based on "promotion first and classified measures": first, do a good job of fertilizer and water management from returning to green and jointing to ear pregnancy; Second, implement the "one spray and three prevention" in the wheat starting period; Third, do a good job in spring wheat sowing and field management.
As the weather warms up, the agricultural activities in the vegetable field will be busy one after another. This season is the key period for the formation of the second yield peak of greenhouse overwintering fruits and vegetables, the flowering and fruit setting of greenhouse fruits and vegetables in early spring, the colonization of greenhouse leafy vegetables and the cultivation of strong seedlings of greenhouse fruits and vegetables. At the same time, it is also the sowing and seedling raising period of open field fruits and vegetables. Our city should deal with the impact of cold, windy, rainy and snowy weather in late spring. First, we should do a good job in water and fertilizer management and strengthen the management of early spring vegetables in solar greenhouse; Second, do a good job in the management of vegetable planting and slow seedling in spring greenhouse from the aspects of facility maintenance, appropriate planting, heat preservation and temperature rise; The guarantee of planting fruits and vegetables in the open field is to do a good job from early April to late May.
At present, 205 million vegetable seedlings are intensively cultivated in spring in the suburbs of Beijing, an increase of 2% over the same period last year. About 60% of the existing vegetable varieties in Beijing need to grow seedlings. It is estimated that 1.26 billion seedlings of vegetables (excluding melons and strawberries) will be needed this year. At present, there are about 130 large-scale seedling raising entities in the city, and 10 production entities with an annual seedling raising of more than 10 million plants (including 10 million plants). It can be seen from the sunrise planting professional cooperative in the eldest son camp of Daxing district that the seedlings here are growing vigorously, with a seedling raising area of 12.4 Mu and a seedling raising bed frame of 6000 square meters. The seedling raising crops mainly include tomato, pepper, eggplant, celery, lettuce and baby cabbage. At present, 15 million plants have been sown.
In addition, the watermelon planting area in Beijing this year is about 36000 mu, mainly distributed in Daxing and Shunyi districts. The planting stubble is mainly small watermelon in spring greenhouse, accounting for about 60%. At present, except for cold areas such as Yanqing and Changping, the planting of small watermelon with stubble in solar greenhouse has been completed and is in the vine extension period, with good overall growth. According to the current situation of watermelon production, the Municipal Agricultural Technology Extension Station mainly carried out the promotion of excellent and new varieties, the guidance of seedling raising technology, the recommendation of cultivation mode and the early warning of disastrous weather. The two-level Agricultural Technology Extension departments in the urban area also carried out the demonstration and promotion of watermelon intensive seedling raising technology, and carried out technical training in seed treatment methods, temperature and humidity management at seedling stage and grafting technology. Through the development of the work, the total number of watermelon seedlings in the city has reached about 35 million, and a total of 15 watermelon intensive seedling bases have been built, of which intensive seedling cultivation accounts for 77.1%, and the effect of technology application is remarkable.
In order to strengthen the supervision of key parts, eliminate the sale of fake products in the circulation link, ensure that farmers use safe and high-quality fertilizers, and ensure the quality and safety of Shenzhen Agricultural Products Group Co.Ltd(000061) quality, on March 15 this year, the municipal farming protection center, together with the law enforcement personnel of Shunyi District Institute of Agricultural Sciences, conducted law enforcement inspection on some fertilizer sales stores in Shunyi District, focusing on the period of fertilizer business license, annual inspection, business filing, etc. At the same time, it popularized the relevant knowledge of fertilizer identification and the relevant laws, regulations and requirements of fertilizer distribution for operators.
The relevant person in charge of Beijing Municipal Bureau of agriculture and rural areas said that spring sowing and spring management is the first battle of grain production throughout the year. We should consolidate the responsibility of grain and vegetable production, strengthen the implementation of various policies to strengthen agriculture and benefit agriculture, strengthen the overall allocation of agricultural materials, and ensure the completion of the target task of 1 million mu of grain and 750000 mu of vegetable sowing area.
