p align = "center" medium and long term plan for the development of hydrogen industry (20212035) proposes p align = "center" orderly promote the demonstration application in the field of transportation
Our reporter Zhang Mingliu reported that the national development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration jointly issued the medium and long-term plan for the development of hydrogen energy industry (20212035) (hereinafter referred to as the plan) on the 23rd. The plan is clear. We should orderly promote the demonstration application of hydrogen energy in the field of transportation, and speed up the exploration and formation of an effective commercialization path for the development of hydrogen energy industry. By 2025, the number of fuel cell vehicles will be about 50000, and by 2035, a hydrogen energy industry system will be formed.
Industry experts said that the plan is China's first medium and long-term plan for the hydrogen energy industry, including a number of high "gold content" contents. The plan clearly points out that hydrogen energy is an important part of the future national energy system and an important carrier for energy terminals to realize green and low-carbon transformation.
The plan puts forward the objectives of each stage of the development of hydrogen energy industry: by 2025, a relatively perfect system and policy environment for the development of hydrogen energy industry will be formed, the industrial innovation ability will be significantly improved, the core technology and manufacturing process will be basically mastered, and a relatively complete supply chain and industrial system will be preliminarily established. Remarkable achievements have been made in the demonstration and application of hydrogen energy, great progress has been made in clean energy hydrogen production and hydrogen energy storage and transportation technology, and the market competitiveness has been greatly improved. A hydrogen energy supply system focusing on the nearby utilization of industrial by-product hydrogen and renewable energy hydrogen production has been preliminarily established. The number of fuel cell vehicles is about 50000, and a number of hydrogenation stations are deployed. The hydrogen production capacity of renewable energy has reached 1 China Vanke Co.Ltd(000002) 00000 tons / year, which has become an important part of new hydrogen energy consumption and achieved carbon dioxide emission reduction of 1-2 million tons / year. By 2030, a relatively complete technological innovation system for hydrogen energy industry and a clean energy hydrogen production and supply system will be formed, the industrial layout will be reasonable and orderly, and hydrogen production from renewable energy will be widely used, which will strongly support the realization of the carbon peak goal. By 2035, a hydrogen energy industry system will be formed to build a diversified hydrogen energy application ecology covering transportation, energy storage, industry and other fields. The proportion of hydrogen production from renewable energy in terminal energy consumption has increased significantly, which plays an important supporting role in the green transformation and development of energy.
In order to steadily promote the diversified demonstration application of hydrogen energy, according to the planning requirements, adhere to the guidance of market application, reasonably layout and grasp the rhythm, orderly promote the demonstration application of hydrogen energy in the field of transportation, expand the application in energy storage, distributed power generation, industry and other fields, promote large-scale development, and accelerate the exploration and formation of an effective commercialization path for the development of hydrogen energy industry. Based on the local hydrogen energy supply capacity, industrial environment, market space and other basic conditions, combined with the development characteristics of the road transportation industry, focus on promoting the application of hydrogen fuel cells in medium and heavy vehicles, orderly expand the market application space of hydrogen fuel cells and other new energy passenger and cargo vehicles, and gradually establish a complementary development model of fuel cell electric vehicles and lithium battery pure electric vehicles. Actively explore the application of fuel cells in ships, aircraft and other fields, promote the research and development of large hydrogen aircraft, and continuously improve the market scale of hydrogen energy application in transportation.
The plan also proposes that a series of innovative application demonstration projects of hydrogen energy industry chain will be carried out during the 14th Five Year Plan period, in which the transportation field will explore the demonstration application of hydrogen fuel cell truck transportation and the application verification of 70MPa hydrogen storage bottle vehicles in mining areas, ports, industrial parks and other areas with high operation intensity and fixed driving lines. Where conditions permit, pilot the application of fuel cell commercial vehicles in public service fields such as urban buses, logistics distribution vehicles and sanitation vehicles. Explore the demonstration application of hydrogen fuel cells in ships, aircraft and other fields in combination with the ecological and environmental protection needs and power infrastructure conditions in key regions.
In addition, the plan also proposes to improve the hydrogen energy industry standard system, including promoting the improvement of the hydrogen energy production, storage, transmission and utilization standard system, focusing on the establishment and improvement of basic standards such as hydrogen energy quality and hydrogen safety, infrastructure standards such as hydrogen production, storage and transportation devices and hydrogen refueling stations, and hydrogen energy application standards such as transportation and energy storage, so as to increase the effective supply of standards. Encourage leading enterprises to actively participate in the research and formulation of various standards, and support qualified social organizations to formulate and publish relevant standards. In policy formulation, government procurement, bidding and other activities, strictly implement mandatory standards, and actively adopt recommended standards and relevant national norms. Promote the construction of public service platform for inspection, testing and certification of hydrogen energy products, and promote the construction of hydrogen energy product quality certification system.
