A grain of millet is planted in spring and ten thousand seeds are harvested in autumn. Heilongjiang, a large grain producing province, takes high-standard and high-quality spring ploughing as a hard battle to stabilize grain production and supply.
On the vast black land, the spring is cold and chilly, but the hardworking farmers have begun to prepare for farming. The reporter found that many new varieties of Soybeans Planted in spring are more popular and more fashionable this year.
High quality varieties are more popular
Recently, in the bud seed workshop of Heilongjiang Agriculture Company Limited(600598) Jiangbin branch, locomotives roared, and workers were busy coating, bagging and transporting high-quality rice seeds to prepare for the next step of seed soaking and germination.
In order to ensure the quality of seed coating and seed soaking, Jiangbin branch specially hires technicians from seed coating agent manufacturers to guide the whole process, strictly control the proportion of drugs, seeds and water used for coating, and strictly control the seed coating process, so as to improve the seed germination rate and the ability of disease resistance, insect resistance and cold resistance.
According to the person in charge of Jiangbin branch, 1350 tons of high-quality rice seeds will be coated this year to meet the needs of rice production. The seed coating can be completed before March 20.
Recently, there has been an endless stream of farmers buying seeds in agricultural materials stores in Beilin District, Suihua City, Heilongjiang Province. Beilin District, through WeChat group, official account, Kwai Fu and other ways and platforms, recommended the agricultural record distributors with good reputation and good reputation to the rural areas and farmers. The farmers should take the measures of ordering farmers, purchasing by themselves, ordering online and unified hem to accelerate the purchase and storage of materials.
The reporter learned from the Department of agriculture and rural areas of Heilongjiang province that Heilongjiang has established 10 expert breeding demonstration bases. Last year, 334 new varieties of major crops such as corn, rice, soybean and wheat were approved and popularized, and the planting zoning layout of high-quality and efficient varieties of crops in Heilongjiang Province in 2022 was studied and formulated to guide farmers in the province to select seeds scientifically and promote grain production Increase farmers' income.
More confidence in expanding soybean planting
In Shengyu modern agricultural machinery professional cooperative in Suiling County, Suihua City, Heilongjiang Province, President Jiang Qingcai and members are planning this year's planting plan.
"Last year, we planted 6700 mu of corn and 4800 mu of soybeans. This year, we are ready to respond to the national call to plant more soybeans." Jiang Qingcai said that the cooperative has also newly purchased three advanced air suction soybean planters, which further improves the modern sowing capacity and has more confidence in expanding soybean planting.
This year's No. 1 central document proposes to vigorously implement the soybean and oil production capacity upgrading project. Suihua actively optimized the planting structure, increased the planting area of soybean by 1.1 million mu, and the total planting area reached more than 6.6 million mu.
At the beginning of this year, Heilongjiang released policy signals such as subsidies for corn and soybean producers in advance, issued the division and layout of soybean planting areas, and carried out technical training by combining online and offline to improve the scientific and technological level of soybean production.
In Wudalianchi City, Heilongjiang Province, Heilongjiang Shengfeng Seed Industry Co., Ltd. has received many orders this year and is producing at full capacity to meet the needs of farmers. Zhang zhiting, general manager of the company, said that with the guidance of national policies this year and the good price of soybeans, farmers' enthusiasm for planting soybeans has increased. At present, more than 15000 tons of soybeans have been sold, much higher than that in the same period last year.
The 2022 work plan for soybean expansion in Heilongjiang Province proposes to vigorously implement the soybean production capacity improvement project, adhere to the two wheel drive of expanding area and increasing unit yield. In 2022, the soybean planting area in Heilongjiang Province will increase by 10 million mu and the output will increase by 2.6 billion kg.
Green preparation is more fashionable
In recent days, in the agricultural science and technology service center of Suibin farm Co., Ltd. of Heilongjiang Agriculture Company Limited(600598) group, the staff are busy issuing soil testing and formula fertilization suggestion cards, and the hem of unified fertilizer supply is also being carried out simultaneously. Meng Lingchen, a grower in Longquan management area of Suibin farm Co., Ltd., received the soil testing and formula fertilization suggestion card and said, "take it and I know how much fertilizer to apply this year."
In recent years, after the autumn harvest, the agricultural science and technology service center of Suibin farm Co., Ltd. will organize staff to collect soil samples and determine the contents of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Combined with the field fertilizer efficiency test data and yield comparison calculation results, the suggestion card with fertilization index will be issued to the farmers of each plot according to the fertilizer index system.
Meng Lingchen said that in recent years, his rice has been fertilized according to the index on the suggestion card. The amount of fertilizer is less than before, but the yield has increased, and the income has increased significantly. "The disease resistance and stress resistance of crops have been enhanced, the soil fertility is much stronger than before, and the soil is not hard."
The Jiatian planting professional cooperative in Nenjiang City, Heilongjiang Province will develop green organic agriculture by returning straw to the field, increasing the application of organic fertilizer and farm fertilizer. Tian Fengbin, the chairman of the cooperative, took out a green agriculture development and production file, which clearly remembered the amount of chemical fertilizer reduced, the amount of organic fertilizer applied, and what pesticides were used.
With people's higher and higher pursuit of diet and health, green and organic Shenzhen Agricultural Products Group Co.Ltd(000061) are more and more sought after by consumers. In the black land, green spring ploughing is becoming more and more fashionable. Last year, the certified area of green and organic food in Heilongjiang Province was more than 86 million mu, providing more high-quality "Heilongjiang grain" for the whole country.
