portrait of actual controller of share a
In the year when the most newly listed companies appeared, the largest number of new actual controllers were produced. The portrait of the actual controller of the data treasure comprehensively scans the background, attributes and equity pledge of the actual controller of the listed company. There are 4685 A-share listed companies, with a total of 3354 actual controllers, with an average of nearly 1.4 listed companies controlled by each actual controller. The data treasure actual controller X-ray machine will take you to uncover the mystery of the top group in the capital market.
1
the number of actual controllers of A-Shares increased by a record
2021 is the year of IPO. The number of actual controllers of new listed companies exceeded 400 for the first time, with 405 natural persons, legal persons or other organizations becoming actual controllers of a shares, increasing the number to a record . By the end of last year, the total number of actual controllers had reached 3354, an increase of 13.85% compared with 2020.
2
the proportion of people actually controlled by natural persons has climbed to a new high in recent ten years
Among various types of actual controllers, the number of actual controllers of natural person type is the largest. By the end of last year, there were 2843 listed companies controlled by natural persons, an increase of 16.19% over the end of 2020, with the highest increase among all types of actual controllers. The proportion of listed companies controlled by natural persons in the whole market exceeded 60% for the first time, and the proportion of climbed to a new high of in recent ten years.
Among other types of actual controllers, the number of listed companies controlled by SASAC of the State Council, local SASAC, overseas individuals or institutions and local governments exceeds 100. In 2021, the number of listed companies actually controlled by local state-owned enterprises and local governments increased by more than 10%. The growth rate of overseas real controllers slowed down significantly, from the first place in 2020 to the second from the bottom, with an increase of only 5.19% in 2021.
The share prices of listed companies controlled by SASAC are the most dazzling. Excluding the new shares listed in 2021, has an average annual increase of 31.74% . Among the listed companies actually controlled by SASAC, the number of national defense and military industry, public utilities, computer and mechanical equipment industries is in the majority. Last year, the concept of carbon neutralization stood at the tuyere, the public utility industry index rose sharply, and most of the leading listed companies in the industry were actually controlled by SASAC.
From the perspective of shareholding market value, the total market value of listed companies actually controlled by local governments and SASAC increased by 30.16% and 28.16% respectively. The total market value of listed companies actually controlled by universities and central state organs declined.
3
change of actual controller: the number of state-owned assets has exceeded 40 for three consecutive years
In 2021, the actual controllers of 43 listed companies changed from no controller and individual holding to enterprises with state-owned assets background, This is also more than 40 listed companies changed to state-owned assets background for three consecutive years, of which the number of companies changed to local SASAC is the largest, with a total of 30. From the perspective of industry distribution, in 2021, state-owned assets mainly absorbed listed companies in the direction of medicine, machinery and chemical industry.
Local SASAC can be divided into provincial SASAC, municipal SASAC and administrative SASAC at or below the county level. The registration places of enterprises invested by SASAC at different levels are different. For example, provincial enterprises are registered in the Provincial Department of industry and commerce, while municipal enterprises are registered in the Municipal Department of industry and Commerce, their address requirements and company name have different specifications.
From the geographical point of view, Zhuhai SASAC obtained control of four listed companies last year, with the largest number of new ones among all local SASAC. at present, the number of listed companies actually controlled by Zhuhai SASAC has exceeded that of Tianjin SASAC, ranking 12th among all local SASAC.
Data treasure statistics show that at present, a total of 668 actual controllers of listed companies belong to the local SASAC. From the perspective of the market value of shareholding, many SASAC ranks first among a Baijiu enterprise. there are only three listed companies directly controlled by Guizhou SASAC, ranking first in the total market value, with a total market value of 2.59 trillion yuan , more than twice that of Shanghai SASAC, which actually controls 50 companies, and the main contributor is Kweichow Moutai Co.Ltd(600519) . Yibin and Luzhou SASAC respectively directly control 3 or 4 listed companies, and the market capitalization is also ranked the top ten. The municipal enterprises have two Baijiu companies, Wuliangye Yibin Co.Ltd(000858) and Luzhou Laojiao Co.Ltd(000568) respectively.
the total market value of listed companies actually controlled by Shanghai SASAC is 1.26 trillion yuan, ranking second , with a total of 50 listed companies actually controlled, with the largest number of companies actually controlled by all local SASAC. In the city SASAC, excluding the two major Baijiu enterprises, Guangzhou and Shenzhen ranked the top, ranking eighth and tenth respectively, and the number of their municipal enterprises exceeded that of many provincial administrative regions.
4
6 natural persons hold more than 4 listed companies
Natural persons are the most important group of actual controllers. More than 95% of natural persons control only one listed company, and some capital tycoons control several listed companies. According to the statistics of data treasure, 6 people in A-Shares actually control 4 or more listed companies, and Xie Zhikun, Guo Guangchang and Fang Wei actually control the most listed companies, with 8, 7 and 5 respectively. After the statistics of the disclosed personal information of actual controllers, the number of female actual controllers increased in 2021, and the proportion increased to more than 20%.
5
the number of actual controllers punished reached a new high in recent ten years
Under the situation of strict supervision in 2021, the number of penalties imposed on the actual controller increased compared with previous years. According to the statistics of data treasure, in 2021, the actual controllers of 42 listed companies were punished or filed for investigation, and 57 relevant announcements were made, more than three times compared with 2016, of which 20 actual controllers of companies were filed for investigation by the CSRC.
6
the number of major shareholders with high proportion of equity pledge has decreased year by year
According to the statistics of data treasure, the number of listed companies with a high proportion of pledge by major shareholders in 2021 decreased significantly compared with previous years. At the end of , there were only 107 companies with a shareholding ratio of more than 70% pledged by major shareholders, accounting for 2.31% of all A-share companies, far lower than 8.47% in 2018.
The number of high proportion pledge companies has decreased, on the one hand, the risk control is more compliant, on the other hand, the capital problem of major shareholders has improved. At present, there are 2247 listed companies with major shareholders’ equity pledge, with an average pledge accounting for 26.87% of their shares, and the risk is generally controllable.
(data treasure)
