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science and Technology Daily reporter Fu Xiaobo, Wang Yingxia, Li Liyun, Zhang Jingyang
Developing hydrogen energy industry is one of the important ways to achieve the goal of double carbon and promote energy reform. During the two sessions of the National People's Congress this year, the fields of hydrogen energy layout, fuel cells and hydrogen production technology have become one of the hot spots for the representatives and members to make suggestions. What is the current situation of China's hydrogen energy industry? How to layout and break through? Many representatives and members put forward in-depth thinking and suggestions in combination with grass-roots practice.
local governments are eager to speed up the layout
The Ministry of science and technology and Shandong Provincial Government jointly organized and implemented the "hydrogen into thousands of homes" science and technology demonstration project, the first "ammonia and hydrogen industry alliance" in China was approved to be settled in Ningxia, and the hydrogen energy vehicle in SAIC Hongyan Inner Mongolia Eerduosi Resources Co.Ltd(600295) base was officially offline... During the two sessions, the reporter learned from a number of Representatives and members that in recent years, the country has accelerated the layout of projects related to hydrogen energy industry, Bring many innovations and breakthroughs to industry development and technological innovation.
Fang min, deputy to the National People's Congress and business director of the information center of Ningxia Electric Power Investment Group Co., Ltd., introduced that Ningxia actively carried out cutting-edge research and practical work of ammonia hydrogen integration. "At present, the carbon neutralization demonstration project of thermal power with ammonia hydrogen fuel instead of coal, which our group cooperates with Xiamen University, has been approved; the Ningxia ammonia hydrogen industry alliance established by us with a number of enterprises and scientific research institutes was officially approved at the beginning of the year."
"In recent years, the hydrogen energy industry has been highly valued by the national and local governments, the industrial policies, standards and regulatory systems have been gradually improved, the results of technological innovation have been remarkable, and the infrastructure construction and vehicle promotion have begun to take shape." Jiao Yun, deputy to the National People's Congress and Baotailong New Materials Co.Ltd(601011) chairman of the board of directors, said that taking the northeast region as an example, many coal chemical enterprises produce rich industrial hydrogen in the production process. The local superior wind and light resources have also become the biggest advantage of hydrogen production from electrolytic water. The development of hydrogen energy industry can not only develop new economy and cultivate new kinetic energy, It is also of great practical significance to realize the economic revitalization and common prosperity of the old industrial base in Northeast China.
first establish and then break the plan
The potential of developing and utilizing hydrogen energy is obvious, and the problems in development can not be ignored. "From a national perspective, on the one hand, China's hydrogen production capacity is seriously insufficient. On the other hand, the hydrogen energy planning and construction of hydrogen energy industrial parks around China have shown signs of overheating. There are problems of blindness and fragmentation, which will lead to low-level duplication and waste of resources in the hydrogen energy industry and affect the healthy development of China's hydrogen energy industry." Ji Yongqiang, member of the National Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference and chairman of the Ningxia District Committee of the Democratic League of China, suggested that we should pay attention to the construction and improvement of infrastructure supporting facilities for the hydrogen energy industry and coordinate the construction of hydrogen storage and transportation network system.
Zhang Tianren, deputy to the National People's Congress and chairman of Tianneng holding group, found in the research that there are some problems in the development of China's hydrogen energy industry, such as the influx of capital, the emergence of low-level repeated construction, the single application scenario of hydrogen energy, and the low utilization rate of industrial by-product hydrogen. "It is suggested that the state formulate and issue the development plan of hydrogen energy industry as soon as possible, improve the top-level design and guide the healthy development of the industry."
Strengthening top-level design and giving policy support are the concentrated voices of many representatives and members. Considering the current situation of hydrogen energy industry in Northeast China, Jiao Yun put forward relevant suggestions on implementing differentiated incentive policies for the development of hydrogen energy industry. "The development of hydrogen energy industry in Northeast China has an advantageous foundation. It is suggested to give financial policy preference and special subsidies to high-quality coal clean and efficient utilization projects and hydrogen energy infrastructure projects in Northeast China, so as to accelerate the construction of industrial chain in upstream hydrogen production, hydrogen storage and hydrogenation."
high quality development of hydrogen energy industry calls for technological breakthrough
In addition, hydrogen production, storage, transportation and application technology have also become the focus of attention. Zhang Tianren said that compared with developed countries, some technologies in China are not perfect, and the development of key technologies and equipment of hydrogen energy and fuel cell lags behind. Based on this, it is suggested to encourage and guide enterprises to strengthen technological innovation. Specifically, we can sort out the list of key core technologies, support leading enterprises and technological innovation enterprises to tackle key problems, guide industries, enterprises and scientific research institutes to jointly tackle key problems, share technological resources and break through key common technologies through the way of "showing leadership".
"From the perspective of carbon emission requirements, the purity of hydrogen production from electrolytic water can be as high as 99%, and the impurities produced are water and oxygen, which is in line with China's clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient energy policy and strategic direction." Ji Yongqiang believes that hydrogen production from renewable energy such as photovoltaic and wind power should become the main direction of hydrogen production in the future. Although the primary energy consumed by it is electricity, it can directly convert intermittent and unstable wind power, Cecep Solar Energy Co.Ltd(000591) etc. into hydrogen energy. "Northwest China is rich in Cecep Solar Energy Co.Ltd(000591) and wind energy resources. Therefore, I suggest supporting some qualified western regions to tackle key technical problems in key fields, explore sustainable and cost-effective business operation modes, and provide mature experience that can be used for reference and replicated for the application of green hydrogen in the country."
