According to the official website of Guangdong Provincial People's government, the provincial government recently issued the implementation plan for the outline of the action plan for national scientific quality in Guangdong Province (2021-2025) (hereinafter referred to as the plan), It defines five actions and six key projects for improving the scientific quality of citizens in Guangdong during the 14th Five Year Plan period. Among them, the action to improve the scientific quality of teenagers clearly proposes to guide the personalized development of students with innovative potential.
Open up science courses in primary and secondary schools
Citizens' scientific quality consists of "four subjects", that is, advocating scientific spirit, establishing scientific thought, mastering basic scientific methods, understanding necessary scientific and technological knowledge, and having the ability to analyze and judge things and solve practical problems. According to the plan, in 2020, the proportion of Guangdong Citizens with scientific quality will reach 12.79%, ranking sixth in China.
During the "14th five year plan" period, Guangdong will implement five actions to improve the scientific quality of citizens for the five groups of teenagers, farmers, industrial workers, the elderly, leading cadres and civil servants.
Under the "double reduction", improving the level of youth science education has attracted much attention, and the plan has made clear arrangements for this.
"Guide the reform of teaching methods, advocate heuristic, inquiry and open teaching, protect students' curiosity and stimulate their thirst for knowledge and imagination." In the stage of basic education, the plan clearly stipulates that it is necessary to provide teachers of primary and secondary disciplines and experimenters of related disciplines, open full science courses in primary and secondary schools, and train 5000 science and technology counselors every year. At the same time, improve the academic level examination and comprehensive quality evaluation system in junior and senior high schools, including science, mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, general technology, information technology and other disciplines, and guide the personalized development of students with innovative potential.
The plan also proposes to implement the training plan for reserve talents for scientific and technological innovation, establish a scientific and diversified discovery and training mechanism, and carry out personalized training for teenagers with scientific potential. We will carry out the talent program, the Academy of juvenile Sciences and the youth science club, and explore the through training mode of scientific and technological innovation reserve talents from basic education to higher education.
Implement Yinling science popularization action
With the increasing popularity of intelligent technology, a series of problems encountered by the elderly when using smart devices such as mobile phones have become the focus of social attention. The plan proposes to implement the action to improve the scientific quality of the elderly, including how to promote wisdom to help the elderly.
According to the plan, focusing on the needs and difficulties of the elderly in using intelligent technology and integrating into the smart society, Guangdong will rely on universities for the elderly, universities for veteran cadres, community popular science universities, elderly care service institutions, etc., focus on the high-frequency scenes of medical treatment, consumption, finance, cultural and sports activities for the elderly, and adopt graphic, video, audio and other methods suitable for the elderly, Popularize the knowledge and skills of intelligent technology, improve the ability of the elderly to obtain, identify and use information, and effectively prevent and respond to network rumors and Telecommunications fraud.
Strengthening health science popularization services for the elderly is a clear requirement of the plan. The plan proposes to promote the health science popularization of the elderly into communities, villages, institutions and families, and make full use of community day care centers for the elderly, science popularization gardens, Party Construction gardens and other positions to provide health science popularization services for the elderly.
The plan also proposes to implement Yinling science popularization action, expand the team of elderly volunteers, and "attract more excellent old experts to join Guangdong science popularization lecturer group and provincial health science popularization expert database, so as to play an active role in community, rural and Youth Science Popularization".
Promote the establishment of Guangdong science popularization group
The promotion of science popularization informatization, the popularization of science and technology resources, the construction of science popularization infrastructure, the improvement of grass-roots science popularization ability, the prosperity of science popularization industry and the international exchange and cooperation of scientific quality are the six key projects in the "14th five year plan" period proposed in the plan.
According to the plan, Guangdong will build a provincial digital science popularization public service platform and build a characteristic brand of "Guangdong Science Popularization" distributed in all fields, multiple terminals, all regions and all channels.
In the implementation of the popular science industry prosperity project, the measures to promote the market-oriented and professional development of popular science deserve attention.
According to the plan, Guangdong will promote the establishment of Guangdong science popularization group. At the same time, research and explore the construction of science popularization Industrial Park, actively introduce and support a number of excellent science popularization enterprises and leading science popularization enterprises, and actively build the whole industrial chain of R & D, production, sales and service of science popularization industry, so as to provide demonstration for supporting the development of science popularization industry.
In addition, Guangdong will also promote the integrated development of science popularization, education, medical treatment and tourism, and give birth to new formats with the function of science popularization. Promote the deep integration of science popularization industry with Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and other technologies, and improve the science popularization industry system with Guangdong characteristics. It is estimated that by 2025, Guangdong will build 10 science popularization industry demonstration bases and 50 leading enterprises in science popularization industry.
(Nanfang Daily)
