With the upcoming two sessions of the National People’s Congress in 2022, Zhang Xinghai, deputy to the National People’s Congress and founder of the well-off group, will make suggestions on hot topics such as the shortage of auto chips and the shortage of labor in the manufacturing industry.
In view of the shortage of automobile chips, Zhang Xinghai suggested that the competent department of automobile chips should be set up at the level of national ministries and commissions to formulate top-level design and supporting measures for the development of automobile chip industry. Promote the rise of domestic vehicle specification chip industry with national strength.
accelerate the realization of “chip boarding”
In the past two years, the shortage of chips has spread all over the world, and China’s automobile industry has also been impacted, and even the supply of chips has been cut off.
Zhang Xinghai believes that the problem of “supply interruption” of automobile chips is difficult to be effectively adjusted and solved by simply using market means. In the long run, it is necessary to give more play to the institutional and institutional advantages of China’s socialist centralized efforts to do great things, and promote the rise of domestic automobile specification chip industry with national strength. He believes that at present, it is urgent to improve the localization rate of vehicle specification chips, which should become an important strategic direction of the national industry, and there is no time to speed up the realization of independent and controllable vehicle specification chips.
Zhang Xinghai said that a series of policies have been issued at the national level, and the Ministry of industry and information technology is also continuously organizing relevant forces to strive to solve the shortage of automobile chips, including establishing an automobile chip innovation alliance, building a chip supply and demand exchange platform, punishing chip hoarding and raising prices, which have achieved positive results, but there is still a long way from fundamentally realizing the independent and controllable development of automobile chips.
“To realize the self-reliance and self-improvement of domestic automobile chips is the key to the development of China’s automobile industry from high quantity growth to high quality, which will directly determine the international competitiveness and status of China’s automobile industry in the post epidemic era.” Zhang Xinghai said.
To this end, Zhang Xinghai suggested that the competent department of automobile chips be set up at the level of national ministries and commissions to formulate top-level design and supporting measures for the development of automobile chip industry, coordinate resources and overall manage the R & D, manufacturing and application of domestic automobile chips, so as to ensure the positive, stable and efficient development of domestic automobile chips and realize domestic substitution as soon as possible.
Zhang Xinghai also suggested that vehicle enterprises and chip enterprises should be encouraged to join hands in cross-border and joint innovation, actively promote R & D innovation, industrialization innovation and management innovation, and the government should introduce R & D subsidies, tax relief, financial discount and other policies to accelerate the realization of “chip boarding”.
suggest to jointly build a highland of new energy vehicles in Sichuan and Chongqing
Zhang Xinghai, a native of Chongqing, is very familiar with the automotive industry resources of Sichuan and Chongqing. He believes that the resource endowments of the two places are different. Chongqing has strong strength in vehicle and manufacturing industry, and has a complete supply system including engine, transmission, braking system and other major assemblies. Sichuan has industry-leading advantages in intelligent Internet connection and auto parts. It has great advantages in the technical fields of intelligent Internet connection Auto Inspection and detection platform, information security, sensing sensor, chip level navigation and positioning module, integrated navigation technology and software / algorithm. At the same time, it has rich intellectual and scientific and technological resources such as universities and scientific research institutes. Especially in the energy (electric energy, battery, hydrogen energy) urgently needed by new energy vehicles, Sichuan has obvious advantages. China Shanxi Guoxin Energy Corporation Limited(600617) automotive battery giant Contemporary Amperex Technology Co.Limited(300750) and honeycomb energy have built battery factories in Sichuan. Sichuan is an important clean energy production base in China and has the resource advantage of promoting high-quality energy development.
Zhang Xinghai believes that due to their respective advantages, if the two places develop together, it is expected to achieve the effect of 1 + 1 2. He suggested that relevant national departments should promote the integration of Sichuan Chongqing new energy vehicle industry chain (especially energy), core technology R & D and application, and application scenarios from the perspective of Sichuan Chongqing new energy vehicle development, so as to promote the high-quality development of Sichuan Chongqing new energy vehicle industry.
He said that we should give priority to the consumption of clean energy in the “twin city economic circle”, support the integrated development of Sichuan Chongqing power grid, and make the charging and use of new energy vehicles adopt clean energy at the level of carbon footprint. At the same time, support the integration of R & D and application of core technologies in the two places, and support the integration of R & D and application of core technologies in the fields of intelligent network connection, core three electricity, information security, software and algorithm, navigation and other fields in Sichuan and Chongqing, including the research and development of key core technologies of hydrogen energy.
suggest attracting young people to become industrial workers
The difficulty of recruiting workers in the automobile manufacturing industry is also the focus of Zhang Xinghai’s attention. He pointed out that in recent years, the hollow phenomenon of industrial workers has become more and more obvious. In the past five years, an average of 1.5 million labor force left the manufacturing industry every year. In sharp contrast to the labor loss in the manufacturing industry, the current webcast and other fields attract many young people for employment. Young people who work in cities prefer to deliver takeout rather than go to work in factories.
“The manufacturing industry gives many people the impression that the work intensity is high, the working environment is poor, the work is not decent, etc. today, the workers are mainly the post-90s and post-00s young people. They grow up in the era of China’s economic take-off, have higher living conditions and education, live a more self-centered life, and are unwilling to stay in factories.” Zhang Xinghai said that from the perspective of overall income, many manufacturing companies are less competitive than companies in real estate, Internet and other industries.
How to solve the problem of difficult recruitment and employment of manufacturing enterprises?
Zhang Xinghai believes that this requires the joint efforts of the government, society and enterprises. For example, the government has issued incentive policies to support young people to compete as industrial workers.
He suggested that relevant government departments should make efforts in many aspects, such as providing employment subsidies for new employees and giving certain income subsidies and insurance subsidies to temporary workers participating in order production; Implement differentiated talent policy support for strategic emerging industries and traditional industries.
Zhang Xinghai also suggested that relevant departments focus on cultivating innovative, applied, skilled and scarce talents, gradually build a manufacturing talent cultivation system suitable for the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry and gradient development, enhance the pertinence and effectiveness of vocational skills training, strengthen employment skills training and entrepreneurship training for key groups, and accurately carry out “menu” training, Encourage school enterprise cooperation and “order class” employment.
