"In the past year, the R & D investment of the whole society reached 2.79 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.2%, the R & D investment intensity reached 2.44%, and the comprehensive ranking of national innovation ability rose to the 12th in the world, successfully realizing a good start in the 14th five year plan." At the press conference held by the Information Office of the State Council on February 25, Wang Zhigang, Minister of science and technology, introduced the progress of scientific and technological innovation.
Wang Zhigang said that we adhere to the "four orientations", strengthen R & D deployment, strengthen the whole chain deployment of innovative activities such as basic research, technological innovation, achievement transformation and industrialization, and enhance the endogenous driving force of economic and social development. Among them, facing the people's life and health, adhering to the people first and life first, and taking enhancing the people's health and well-being as an important guide for scientific and technological research and development.
\u3000\u3000 "To support epidemic prevention and control, detection methods are faster, more convenient and more accurate. Breakthroughs have been made in drug research and development. Vaccine research and development has actively adapted to the new changes of the epidemic and virus, and its effectiveness and safety have been continuously verified in practice. We have accelerated the research and development of drugs and medical devices. Through the implementation of major new drug creation projects, China has approved 75 class I new drugs from five before 2008 New drugs, a number of domestic high-end medical devices represented by positron magnetic resonance scanning system (PET / MR) have been put into use. " Wang Zhigang further said.
Shao Xinyu, Vice Minister of the Ministry of science and technology, pointed out that in the next step, the Ministry of science and technology will continue to adhere to the "four orientations", do a good job in the two articles of "high" and "new", and give better play to the radiation and leading role of high-tech zones in cultivating high-tech industries and promoting high-quality development. First, support the high-tech zone to expand and strengthen the characteristic leading industries, take the leading enterprises as the leader, take the key products of the industrial chain and the key core technologies of the innovation chain as the support, and cultivate a number of world-class innovative industrial clusters. Second, support the high-tech zone to build diversified application scenarios, vigorously cultivate emerging industries and future industries, and promote the development of industries to smart, green and low-carbon. Third, implement and promote the first trial policy of Beijing Centergate Technologies (Holding) Co.Ltd(000931) self created areas, further implement the "release, management and service", deepen reform in policy innovation, park governance and business environment, and create a good innovation and entrepreneurship ecology.
the national high tech Zone creates about 13% of the country's GDP with 0.1% of the land area
The national high tech Zone is a successful practice of scientific and technological support leading economic and social development. At present, it has become an important support and a new growth point for the development of the national economy.
In recent years, the national high tech Zone has shown strong anti risk ability and contrarian growth momentum. According to preliminary accounting, in 2021, the annual operating revenue of 169 national high-tech zones in China is expected to exceed 48 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of about 12%. The total profit was 4.2 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of about 17%.
"We have a data that the national high tech Zone has created about 13% of the country's GDP with a land area of 0.1%. It can be said that it has become our innovation driven development demonstration area and the leading area of high-quality development." Shao Xinyu, Vice Minister of science and technology, pointed out.
At present, China's high-tech zones have gathered about one-third of the country's high-tech enterprises and cultivated and expanded a number of world-class industrial clusters. For example, Beijing Centergate Technologies (Holding) Co.Ltd(000931) the high tech Zone has cultivated a number of leading information technology enterprises, and the industrial scale accounts for 17% of the country; Wuhan Wuhan East Lake High Technology Group Co.Ltd(600133) district has cultivated a number of optoelectronic enterprises, with an industrial scale accounting for about 50% of the country; Zhangjiang High tech Zone has cultivated a number of integrated circuit enterprises, with the industrial scale accounting for 35% of the country; Xi'an high tech Zone vigorously develops hard science and technology industries such as intelligent manufacturing and new energy; Lanzhou high tech Zone actively cultivates the biomedical industry, and the agglomeration effect of characteristic industries is becoming more and more obvious. Other high-tech zones have also played a very important role in cultivating characteristic industries.
Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao are the three major international science and technology innovation centers, ranking among the top 10 in the global science and technology innovation cluster. Among them, Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Dawan district has also achieved remarkable results.
Shao Xinyu pointed out that the scientific and technological innovation capacity of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Dawan district has been continuously enhanced, the layout of innovation capacity-building has been continuously optimized, the leading ability of emerging industries has been greatly improved, and new breakthroughs have been made in opening-up cooperation.
It is reported that in 2021, the R & D expenditure of nine cities in the Pearl River Delta in Dawan district is now expected to exceed 360 billion yuan, the R & D investment intensity is expected to be 3.7%, the number of national high-tech enterprises has reached 57000, and the number of patent authorizations is expected to reach 780000, of which the number of invention patents is expected to exceed 100000. The global innovation index released by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) shows that the Shenzhen Hong Kong Guangzhou Innovation Cluster ranks second in the world for two consecutive years, and Beijing and Shanghai rank third and eighth in the world respectively. The construction of international science and innovation center has achieved remarkable results in improving innovation capacity.
The State supports the construction of a comprehensive national science center start-up area in Dawan District, and has arranged and constructed a series of major scientific and technological infrastructure such as spallation neutron source. Relying on a number of major innovation cooperation platforms such as Qianhai Shenzhen Hong Kong modern service industry cooperation zone, Hengqin Guangdong Macao deep cooperation zone, Hetao Shenzhen Hong Kong scientific and technological innovation cooperation zone, Shenzhen xilihu international science and education city and Guangzhou China Singapore knowledge city, Promote the benign interaction and organic integration of science and technology, industry and finance, and promote the continuous improvement of the scientific and technological innovation corridors of Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Guangzhou, Zhuhai and Macao.
At the same time, the construction of national independent innovation demonstration zones in Shenzhen and the Pearl River Delta has developed rapidly. The Ministry of science and technology has supported the construction of national technological innovation center, new display national technological innovation center, third-generation semiconductor national technological innovation center and a number of new R & D institutions in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Dawan district. By gathering innovative resources, build an international technology transfer hub and lead the development of emerging industries.
Shao Xinyu pointed out that the Ministry of science and technology, together with relevant departments, continued to promote the transit of financial research funds and human genetic resources through Hong Kong and Macao, and promoted the import tax-free policy of scientific research instruments to benefit the R & D institutions set up by Hong Kong and Macao universities in the mainland. Promote the full opening of national key R & D plans to Hong Kong and Macao, continue to deepen the scientific and technological innovation cooperation between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, and actively promote the free flow and efficient allocation of scientific research elements in Dawan district. Next, the Ministry of science and technology will work with relevant departments and local governments to speed up the construction of a higher-level International Innovation Center and contribute to the construction of a strong scientific and technological country.
Strengthen basic research {123567}
At the above-mentioned press conference, Wang Zhigang pointed out that strengthening the dominant position and role of enterprises in scientific and technological innovation is a very important task in scientific and technological work, and stressed that enterprises should participate in major top-level design and major decisions of science and technology, guide enterprises to increase R & D investment, and see how large enterprises play a leading and supporting role, Provide opportunities, ecology and guarantee for the innovation of small and medium-sized enterprises.
At the same time, enterprises should also be the main force and new force in basic research.
Among the more than 860 national key R & D plans approved in 2021, more than 680 were led or participated by enterprises, accounting for 79%. 76% of China's R & D investment in the whole society was invested by enterprises. But Wang Zhigang also pointed out that in terms of structure, there may be less basic research, and there is not enough balance between different types of enterprises. "We hope that more enterprises will devote more efforts to scientific and technological innovation. In this regard, the state will encourage the addition and deduction of R & D expenses, and bring tangible benefits to enterprises in scientific and technological innovation.
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According to data released by the National Bureau of Statistics recently, China's basic research expenditure last year was 169.6 billion yuan, an increase of 15.6% over the previous year.
In this regard, Wang Zhigang pointed out that basic research problems can be condensed through engineering and technology, or generated through exploration. In terms of basic research itself, it is a very important link in the whole scientific and technological activities and must be strengthened. In particular, China's science and technology is developing, and the more it moves forward, the more it enters the stage of expanding the knowledge boundary, expanding the technology boundary, and pursuing the achievement principle and application principle. At this level, the better we do basic research, the stronger our initiative and foresight in scientific and technological development.
Wang Zhigang further said that basic research is no longer a matter of individuals, but as an important part of national strategy and science and technology strategy, there should be top-level design and system deployment; And increase investment; We should respect the characteristics and laws of basic research; We should strengthen basic research around people.
\u3000\u3000 "Many basic research methods and research paths are uncertain, the success rate is not high, and the time is relatively long. So what kind of people can engage in basic research? They need to be able to stand loneliness and have academic skills. To really raise basic research questions, it is that this question belongs to the scope of basic research and from which perspective. We also need to strengthen services and change the way The evaluation of basic research should be different from other scientific research activities. " Wang Zhigang pointed out.
