Mention "food security" five times! No. 1 central document is read.

In February 22nd, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council issued the opinions on the key work of Promoting Rural Revitalization in 2022 (that is, No. 1 central document of 2022).

Many experts told the reporter of China Securities Journal that the theme of grain production is the top priority. "This is a document involving all aspects of agricultural and rural development."

food security is in the first place

"After reading the full text of the No. 1 central document, the key word is comprehensive. The document covers all aspects of the work of agriculture, rural areas, rural areas and rural areas." Chen Jie, deputy director of the rural economic research center of the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas, said.

The document points out that we should firmly adhere to the two bottom lines of ensuring national food security and preventing large-scale poverty return, highlight annual tasks, targeted measures and effectiveness orientation, give full play to the leadership role of rural grass-roots party organizations, do a solid and orderly job in the key work of rural development, rural construction and rural governance, and promote new progress in Rural Revitalization New steps have been taken in agricultural and rural modernization.

"Basically speaking, we still have enough confidence in food security." Zhang Hongyu, vice president of China Rural Research Institute of Tsinghua University, said that food security has always been a top priority. China's total grain output has remained above 1.3 trillion kg for seven consecutive years, and the total output in 2021 increased by 2% over the previous year.

Chen Jie said that in terms of industrial focus, what is highlighted in the document is the production of grain and the supply of important Shenzhen Agricultural Products Group Co.Ltd(000061) , including the three major varieties of staple grain and vegetable basket products. The state will also invest more efforts, which must be "stable" and "guaranteed".

Wu Li, deputy director of Tianfeng Research Institute and chief researcher of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery / small and medium market value, said that this year's No. 1 document is the 19th No. 1 document guiding the work of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" since the 21st century. The document raised "guarding and ensuring national food security" to the height of "bottom line". The full text mentioned "food security" five times (compared with four times in 2021 and two times in 2020), and emphasized the equal responsibility of the party and government for food security, strengthened the dynamic supervision of food inventory, and implemented the action plan for food conservation. Food security is of great importance. The upward boom in the agricultural sector is an important investment opportunity this year.

focusing on industry to promote rural development

China's No. 1 central document is scheduled to arrive in 2022, in the context of the perplexing international situation in China, the spread of COVID-19 epidemic, the fragile economic recovery and the challenges of climate change, said Zhao Xia, deputy director of the National Agricultural Market Research Center of China Agricultural University. The fourth article focuses on industries to promote rural development. Industrial prosperity is the top priority and material basis of rural revitalization, and the most important thing is to continuously promote the development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industry integration (hereinafter referred to as "rural tertiary industry integration").

Zhao Xia said that the No. 1 central document in 2022 gave specific paths on how to continuously promote the integration of Rural three industries, and emphasized the development focus. That is, starting from the development of agricultural multi-functionality, and constantly exploring the multiple values of rural areas, the key is to develop the Shenzhen Agricultural Products Group Co.Ltd(000061) industry, rural and rural tourism, rural electric business and other industries, and achieve the coordinated development of the three industries in rural areas. Improve the modernization level of agricultural industrial chain and supply chain, and let farmers share value-added benefits.

Specifically, first, in terms of developing Shenzhen Agricultural Products Group Co.Ltd(000061) processing industry, focus on supporting large agricultural counties and guiding large enterprises to develop grain and oil processing and food manufacturing industries in the producing areas. Promote the construction of modern agricultural industrial parks and strong agricultural towns, and form demonstration effects by cultivating advantageous and characteristic industrial clusters. Second, in the development of rural leisure tourism industry, support farmers to directly operate or participate in the development of rural home stay and farmhouse entertainment. Third, in terms of rural e-commerce, implement the project of "revitalizing agriculture through digital commerce", carry out live broadcasting and goods through digital agriculture, e-commerce and other forms, broaden the sales channels of agricultural and sideline products and improve the sales value of agricultural and sideline products.

Zhao Xia said, especially worth mentioning, in 2022, No. 1 central document emphasized the construction of Shenzhen Agricultural Products Group Co.Ltd(000061) 's "three products and one standard". Starting from variety cultivation, quality improvement, brand building and standardized production, through systematic construction, the quality and quality of Shenzhen Agricultural Products Group Co.Ltd(000061) were enhanced, and the sale of Shenzhen Agricultural Products Group Co.Ltd(000061) premium was realized, and the farmers' income increased. The final document especially emphasizes the need to accelerate the implementation of the land use policy to ensure and standardize the integrated development of Rural three industries, which points out the major bottleneck faced by China's Rural three industries integration. Although in reality, the integration of Rural three industries in China is in full swing, it often faces the bottleneck restriction of the key element of land, which affects the sustainable development of the integration of Rural three industries. Therefore, in Document No. 1, the central government once again stressed the need to solve the land use difficulties faced by the main body of the integration of Rural three industries, so as to escort the sustainable development of the integration of Rural three industries.

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