2 22, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council issued a proposal to comprehensively promote the key work of Rural Revitalization in 2022, which is issued in 2022 No. 1 central document. This is the No. 1 Central Document No. nineteenth since twenty-first Century guiding the work of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. The No. 1 document focuses on stabilizing agricultural production and increasing production, steadily increasing farmers’ income and stabilizing and tranquilizing rural areas. The highlight is to attach great importance to farmers’ planting income.
The No. 1 document specifies that the minimum purchase price of rice and wheat will be appropriately increased in 2022. Previously, the No. 1 central document mentioned the minimum purchase price policy for rice and wheat, with the prefix mostly “perfect” and “adjusted”.
Document No. 1 proposes to stabilize the subsidy policies for corn and soybean producers and rice subsidies, and realize the full cost insurance and planting income insurance of the three major grain crops, with full coverage in major grain producing provinces and counties. The rice subsidy emphasized in document 1 mainly refers to early rice.
As the two insurance coverage of the three major grains, it will help to relieve the worries of farmers.
In order to encourage the cultivation of oil crops, Document No. 1 decided to vigorously implement the soybean and oil production capacity improvement project, increase cultivated land rotation subsidies and reward large oil producing counties. This is mainly because the output of oil crops decreased last year.
Grain production is not only the responsibility of farmers, but also food security has been raised to the height of the same responsibility of the party and the government to ensure that the sown area of grain is stable and the output remains above 1.3 trillion kg. The main production area, main sales area and production and marketing balance area should ensure the area and output. This is different from the previous formulation. In the past, food security was mainly the responsibility of the main producing areas. Now, major selling cities such as Beijing and Shanghai also need to ensure the agricultural area.
The first document mentioned that we should fully complete the phased tasks of high-standard farmland construction, increase investment through multiple channels, build 100 million mu of high-standard farmland in 2022, and build a cumulative area of 400 million mu of efficient and water-saving irrigation.
Kong Xiangzhi, a professor at the school of agriculture and rural development of Renmin University of China, said that this provision is equivalent to giving money to farmers. High standard farmland can reduce costs and increase efficiency by 500 yuan per mu.
Document No. 1 proposes to implement the project of “prospering agriculture through digital commerce”, promote the entry of e-commerce into the countryside and promote the standardized and healthy development of live broadcasting and delivery of agricultural and sideline products. The live broadcast of agricultural and sideline products was written into document No. 1. Now the webcast platform and e-commerce are developing Shenzhen Agricultural Products Group Co.Ltd(000061) goods.
The first document also proposed to improve the R & D and application level of agricultural machinery and equipment. Comprehensively sort out the weaknesses, strengthen the collaborative research on the engineering of agricultural machinery and equipment, accelerate the R & D and manufacturing of high-power machinery, small machinery for hilly and mountainous areas and facility gardening, and high-end intelligent machinery, which will be included in the national key R & D plan for long-term and stable support. Implement the subsidy policy for the purchase and application of agricultural machinery and optimize the payment method of subsidies.
Recently, under the background of the No. 1 document, agricultural machinery has become a hot section, Shandong Swan Cotton Industrial Machinery Stock Co.Ltd(603029) and others have been hyped.
document 1 also proposed to effectively maintain the safety and stability of rural society. We will regularly carry out the fight against triads and evil forces and continue to crack down on “village tyrants”. Guard against the erosion and influence of underworld and evil forces, family and clan forces on rural grass-roots political power. We will severely crack down on pornography, gambling and drugs in rural areas and violations of the personal rights of rural women and children according to law.
\u3000
