In February 22nd, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council made the suggestions on promoting the key work of Rural Revitalization in 2022 (hereinafter referred to as "opinion"), that is, the No. 1 central document issued in 2022. This is the No. 1 Central Document No. nineteenth since twenty-first Century guiding the work of agriculture, rural areas and farmers.
Unlike the No. 1 central document in 2021, which is divided into five parts, the eight opinions and 35 rules include: we should do our best to improve grain production and supply of important Shenzhen Agricultural Products Group Co.Ltd(000061) , strengthen the support of modern agriculture, firmly defend the bottom line of the scale of poverty reduction, focus on industry and promote rural development, and steadily and steadily push forward rural construction. Highlight practical results, improve rural governance, strengthen policy guarantee and institutional innovation, and adhere to and strengthen the party's overall leadership over the work of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers".
The opinions put forward that to do a good job in the work of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" in 2022, we should firmly adhere to the two bottom lines of ensuring national food security and preventing large-scale return to poverty, highlight annual tasks, targeted measures and effectiveness orientation, give full play to the leadership role of rural grass-roots party organizations, and do a solid and orderly job in rural development, rural construction and rural governance, We will make new progress in Rural Revitalization and take new steps in agricultural and rural modernization.
document 1 focuses on "new progress"
In 2021, the No. 1 central document was put forward in the target and task. The modernization plan of agriculture and countryside was launched and implemented. The policy system and working mechanism of tackling poverty alleviation and poverty alleviation were effectively linked with Rural Revitalization and smoothly. By 2022, the direction of the work of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" in 2022 will be changed to "promote new progress in Rural Revitalization and take new steps in agricultural and rural modernization."
from the content of the opinions, "new progress" is not only a further step on the basis of the work in 2021, but also many new tasks and requirements. Specifically:
1. Fully implement the responsibility of the party and government for food security, strictly assess the responsibility system for food security, and ensure that the sown area of grain is stable and the output remains above 1.3 trillion kg.
2. Vigorously implement the soybean and oil production capacity improvement project. We will increase subsidies for farmland rotation and incentives for major oil producing counties. Support the expansion of Camellia oleifera planting area and the transformation and upgrading of low yield forests.
3. Ensure the supply of "vegetable basket" products. Stabilize the long-term support policies for pig production, stabilize the basic production capacity and prevent the ups and downs of production. Accelerate the expansion of beef, mutton and dairy production. Stabilize the perennial vegetable land ownership in large and medium-sized cities, vigorously promote the construction of vegetable facilities in the north and vegetable transportation bases from the south to the north, and improve the emergency supply capacity of vegetables.
4. In 2022, we will appropriately raise the minimum purchase price of rice and wheat, stabilize the subsidy policies for corn and soybean producers and rice subsidies, and realize the full cost insurance and planting income insurance for the three major grain crops, with full coverage in major grain producing provinces and counties.
5. Fully complete the phased tasks of high-standard farmland construction, increase investment through multiple channels, build 100 million mu of high-standard farmland in 2022, and build a cumulative area of 400 million mu of efficient and water-saving irrigation.
6. Vigorously promote key agricultural core technologies such as seed sources. Promote the construction of national major innovation platforms in the field of seed industry. We will implement the seed law, implement the system of substantive derived varieties, strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights in the seed industry, and severely crack down on illegal and criminal acts such as trademark infringement in accordance with the law.
7. Improve the R & D and application level of agricultural machinery and equipment, implement the subsidy policy for the purchase and application of agricultural machinery, and optimize the payment method of subsidies. Carry out the pilot of the integration of R & D, manufacturing, promotion and application of agricultural machinery.
8. Promote the continuous increase of income of people out of poverty. We will consolidate and upgrade characteristic industries in poverty-stricken areas, improve the mechanism of linking agriculture with agriculture, and increase the family operating income of poverty-stricken people.
9. Continue to promote the integrated development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries in rural areas, encourage all localities to expand multiple agricultural functions, Tap Rural multiple values, and focus on the development of Shenzhen Agricultural Products Group Co.Ltd(000061) processing, rural leisure tourism, rural e-commerce and other industries.
10. Improve the implementation mechanism of rural construction, carry out rural construction based on the existing foundation of the village, do not demolish old villages and build new villages blindly, do not go beyond the development stage to engage in large-scale financing, development and construction, avoid waste caused by invalid investment, and prevent the risk of village debt.
vigorously promote key agricultural core technologies such as seed sources
It is worth noting that in terms of strengthening the basic support of modern agriculture, the opinions proposed to vigorously promote the tackling of key agricultural core technologies such as seed sources. We will fully implement the action plan for the revitalization of the seed industry. We will accelerate the general survey and collection of agricultural germplasm resources and strengthen accurate identification and evaluation. Promote the construction of national major innovation platforms in the field of seed industry. Start major projects of agricultural biological breeding. We will accelerate the implementation of key agricultural core technology research projects, implement systems such as "showing leadership" and "ministry provincial linkage", and carry out pilot long-term R & D projects. Strengthen the construction of modern agricultural industrial technology system. Carry out the pilot of subsidy after R & D and promotion of major varieties.
The Opinions also proposed to implement the seed law, implement the system of substantive derived varieties, strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights in the seed industry, and severely crack down on illegal and criminal acts such as trademark infringement according to law.
Recently, benefiting from the contents mentioned in the 14th five year plan for promoting agricultural and rural modernization by the State Council on February 11, such as "accelerating the implementation of major scientific and technological projects of agricultural biological breeding and orderly promoting the industrialized application of biological breeding", seed industry concept stocks such as Shandong Denghai Seeds Co.Ltd(002041) , Winall Hi-Tech Seed Co.Ltd(300087) have continued to be popular since February 12. However, on February 22, Shandong Denghai Seeds Co.Ltd(002041) , Hefei Fengle Seed Co.Ltd(000713) and other individual stocks experienced a correction.
China's seeds are facing serious homogenization competition. Some important seeds rely on imports, which is in a pattern of "large but not strong". In recent years, China has continued to increase its support for the seed industry, and favorable policies have been issued one after another, providing prospects for the development of the industry.
With regard to the technical breakthrough, industrial construction and intellectual property protection emphasized in the opinions on the revitalization of the seed industry, Citic Securities Company Limited(600030) once pointed out that the industrialization of biological breeding and the intellectual property protection of the seed industry are the core concerns, and the relevant policies are expected to completely change the competition pattern of the seed industry and promote the expansion of market scale and concentration.
Citic Securities Company Limited(600030) believes that under the background of industry recovery and seed industry revitalization, the seed industry has officially entered the "three-phase superposition" period of high business cycle, strong policy support cycle and new technology upgrading cycle. Changes in market scale and competition pattern will drive the upgrading of industry profit model.
Expand investment in Rural Revitalization and vigorously promote the construction of digital countryside
The opinions pointed out that we should vigorously promote the construction of digital countryside. Promote Jiangsu Nonghua Intelligent Agriculture Technology Co.Ltd(000816) development and promote the integrated application of information technology and agricultural machinery and agronomy. Strengthen the training of farmers' digital literacy and skills. Digital technology can empower rural public services and promote Internet plus government services to extend to rural areas. Focus on solving practical problems and expand the application scenarios of agricultural and rural big data. Accelerate the construction of digital village standardization, study and formulate the development evaluation index system, and continue to carry out digital village pilot projects. Strengthen the construction of rural information infrastructure.
In terms of strengthening policy guarantee and institutional mechanism innovation, the opinions puts forward key tasks from four aspects: expanding investment in rural revitalization, strengthening financial services for rural revitalization, strengthening the construction of talent team for rural revitalization, and paying close attention to the implementation of key tasks of rural reform.
In terms of expanding investment in rural revitalization, the opinions put forward that agriculture and rural areas should continue to be the priority guarantee area of the general public budget, and the investment in the central budget should be further inclined to agriculture and rural areas.
Steadily increase the proportion of land transfer income used in agriculture and rural areas. Support local governments to issue government bonds for qualified Rural Revitalization public welfare projects.
in terms of strengthening financial services for rural revitalization, the opinions put forward that for local legal person financial institutions with institutional legal persons in the county, business in the county and funds mainly used for rural revitalization, we should increase the support for small refinancing and rediscount of agricultural support, and implement a more preferential deposit reserve policy. Support various financial institutions to explore medium and long-term credit models for agricultural and rural infrastructure. Actively develop agricultural insurance and reinsurance.
it is worth noting that the Opinions also put forward that we should pay close attention to the implementation of the key tasks of rural reform. carry out the pilot of extending the whole county for another 30 years after the expiration of the second round of land contract. Explore the establishment of rural collective assets supervision and management service system and explore the development path of new rural collective economy. We will steadily and prudently promote the pilot reform of the rural homestead system. We will steadily and orderly promote the entry of rural collectively operated construction land into the market. Promote the mortgage financing of the use right of collectively operated construction land. We will carry out a pilot project to standardize the rural property rights transfer and trading market. Formulate an implementation plan for deepening rural reform in the new stage.
Zhong Zhengsheng, chief economist and director of the Research Institute of Ping An Securities, believes that there is a large gap between urban and rural areas in terms of income and basic public services. Although there is no conflict between Rural Revitalization and new urbanization, it is not easy to balance the transfer of population from rural to urban areas and avoid hollowing out of rural areas. The short-term focus of Rural Revitalization is to consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation and make effective connection with rural revitalization; Since then, around the 20 word policy of rural revitalization, we have focused on industrial prosperity and ecological livability, and orderly promoted the implementation of various work of Rural Revitalization. At present, various guarantee mechanisms are also gradually improving
