In the year of the tiger, new infrastructure investment should be vigorous. This week, the executive meeting of the State Council proposed to speed up the construction of new infrastructure. Today, the construction of landmark projects of new infrastructure kicked off.
The national development and Reform Commission and other departments officially released the news and agreed to start the construction of the national hub node of the national integrated computing network in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, the Yangtze River Delta, the Great Bay area of Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao and Chengdu Chongqing. This also marks that the project of "counting from the east to the west" will enter the stage of large-scale planning and construction.
Authoritative institutions and experts estimate that the annual investment volume of the project will reach hundreds of billions of yuan, and the pulling effect on relevant industries will reach 1:8. The comprehensive construction of the project is not only conducive to the steady growth and revitalization of the industrial economy this year, but also conducive to the high-quality development of China's economy in the future.
the so-called "counting from the east to the west", "number" refers to data, and "calculation" refers to computational power. generally speaking, "that is to transmit the data from the east to the West for calculation and processing, just like the South-to-North Water Transfer and the West-to-East power transmission, 'counting from the east to the West' is another important strategic project of the country." Li Jie, deputy director of cloud computing and big data Research Institute of China Academy of information and communications, told the Shanghai Securities News.
four national hub nodes of "counting from the east to the west" in Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao and Dawan district have been launched
The four national hub nodes of the national integrated computing network landed on the same day, which is extraordinary.
Among them, Beijing Tianjin Hebei hub plans to set up Zhangjiakou Data Center cluster. the starting areas of Zhangjiakou Data Center cluster are Huailai County, Zhangbei County and Xuanhua District of Zhangjiakou City. Focus on the data center cluster, pay close attention to optimizing the layout of computing power, actively undertake the real-time computing power needs of Beijing and other places, guide the warm and cold business to migrate to the west, and build a real-time computing power center radiating North China, Northeast China and even the whole country.
the Yangtze River Delta hub plans to set up data center clusters in the Yangtze River Delta ecological green integrated development demonstration area and Wuhu data center clusters. among them, the starting areas of the data center cluster of the Yangtze River Delta ecological green integrated development demonstration area are Qingpu District of Shanghai, Wujiang District of Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province and Jiashan County, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province.
In addition, Chengdu Chongqing hub plans to set up Tianfu Data Center cluster and Chongqing Data Center cluster. The hub of Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Dawan district plans to set up Shaoguan Data Center cluster, and the boundary of starting area is Shaoguan high tech Zone.
So far, the eight computing power hubs and 10 clusters of the "counting from the east to the west" project have all landed. (see chart below)
Sun Limei, senior engineer of China Mobile Communication Group Design Institute Co., Ltd., told reporters that the "east to West computing" project, based on the high-speed intelligent communication network, realizes the balanced layout of computing power between East and West in China and optimizes the cost of computing power, which is the capacity base for the rapid development of China's digital economy in the 14th five year plan.
invest hundreds of billions of yuan every year to leverage eight times the investment in related industries
What upstream and downstream industrial chains will be driven by the construction of "counting East and counting West" and how much investment will be driven?
Authoritative institutions and experts estimate that the annual investment volume of the "calculation from the east to the west" project will reach hundreds of billions of yuan, and the pulling effect on relevant industries will reach 1:8. This also means that the project will greatly exceed the "west to East Gas Transmission" and "south to North Water Transfer" projects. This is precisely the power of China's "digital economy".
"The data center industrial chain includes not only traditional civil engineering, but also it equipment manufacturing, information and communication, basic software, green energy supply, etc. it has a long industrial chain, covers a wide range of categories and has a large driving effect. By coordinating and optimizing the layout and promoting the accurate development of the data center, it will effectively drive the upstream and downstream investment of the industry." The relevant person in charge of the Gaoxin Department of the national development and Reform Commission said.
according to the quantitative data of relevant research reports, the digital economy and GDP will increase by 3.3 ‰ and 1.8 ‰ respectively for every 1 percentage point increase in the computing power index.
With the rapid development of 5g, artificial intelligence and other new technologies, the increasing demand for data resource storage, computing and application in China has driven the rapid growth of data center scale: in recent five years, the average annual growth rate of China's data center rack has exceeded 30%.
"The western region has natural resources and cost advantages. The construction of data center can not only bring local investment and help local industrial structure adjustment and economic transformation, but also leverage the drainage and development of upper tier applications through the construction of computing infrastructure." Li Jie said.
Huawei, Century Internet and many other companies actively layout "counting from the east to the west"
The reporter learned that many leading enterprises such as Huawei, Century Internet, China Telecom Corporation Limited(601728) and Baidu are actively participating in the project of "counting East and counting West".
"We actively participate in the project of counting data from the east to the west, and our business layout is highly consistent with the national strategy." Huawei cloud related sources told reporters that Huawei proposed the layout of cloud data centers in Southern Guizhou and Northern Ukraine in 2017. It plans to build super large data center bases in Gui'an new area and Ulanqab big data Industrial Park. In the long term, more than 1 million servers have been put into operation. In the future, 60% - 80% of the data centers will be located in the West, Actively practice "counting from the East and counting from the west".
Wang Shiqi, the rotating CEO of 21vianet group, told reporters that as an industry leader and the oldest representative enterprise of data center, 21vianet has planned the "east to west" project, including the data center project with an area of 200 mu and a total investment of more than 3 billion yuan in Ulanqab in the next 3-5 years.
"For the customers served by Huawei cloud, through the innovation and optimization of the architecture of Huawei cloud, we realize the intelligent scheduling of cross regional warm and cold services, help customers realize 'counting from the east to the West' without feeling, and help thousands of industries realize 'counting from the east to the West'." The person in charge said that Huawei can also help customers build high-performance computing services through innovative technologies (such as Euler operating system, Kunpeng CPU chip, etc.).
"Our data center, located in the node of the western hub, is expected to save 1.01 billion kwh of electricity and 810000 tons of carbon emissions per year under the condition of full load operation in the future, which is equivalent to planting 35.67 million trees per year." The person in charge of Huawei cloud said.
