Recently, several central enterprises have held annual working meetings one after another to clarify the key tasks of reform and development in 2022. The first financial reporter found that four key words are going all out to stabilize growth, the end of three-year action of state-owned enterprise reform, scientific and technological innovation and green and low-carbon transformation.
Li Jin, chief researcher of China Enterprise Research Institute, told the first financial reporter that in 2022, central enterprises will take the initiative and act actively in maintaining stability and seeking progress, so as to give better play to the role of “stabilizer” and “ballast stone” of the national economy. At the same time, the three-year action of state-owned enterprise reform should be finalized, and key breakthroughs will be made in corporate governance and the construction of the board of directors, the reform of three systems, and the differentiated management and control of state-owned relatively controlled mixed reform enterprises.
focus on steady growth
The central economic work conference made it clear that this year’s economic work should be stable and seek progress while maintaining stability. Many central enterprises have listed steady growth as the top priority of their work this year.
The 2022 working meeting of the state machinery group pointed out that we should speed up integration into the new development pattern and focus on steady growth and risk prevention. We must effectively enhance the pertinence and effectiveness of our work, and resolutely ensure that we take the lead and make progress while maintaining stability.
CNNC also stressed the need to adhere to the promotion of stability, do a good job in the word “stability”, put stable growth in a prominent position, pay close attention to it, implement stable operation as a key requirement, and consolidate and consolidate the overall situation as the basis for development. We should adhere to strengthening stability with progress, make a full article on the word “progress”, focus on the implementation of the national strategy, seize opportunities, promote innovative development, achieve results in progress, and comprehensively deepen reform.
China State Construction Engineering Corporation Limited(601668) proposed that in 2022, we should actively grasp the policy opportunity of “stable growth”, seize the national and local key projects, focus on key investment fields such as transportation and logistics, municipal infrastructure, urban pipe network renewal and transformation, affordable housing, water conservancy and energy, strengthen marketing, undertake more major projects and lay a solid foundation for development throughout the year.
Peng Huagang, Secretary General of SASAC, said at the press conference of the state information office on the 19th that for central enterprises, the first thing is to achieve their own stable growth. Seeking progress while maintaining stability means making contributions to national economic growth. We should give more prominence to stabilizing growth and preventing risks.
the three-year action of state-owned enterprise reform ends
2022 is the year when the three-year action of state-owned enterprise reform will be tackled and ended. At the end of last year, the three-year action of state-owned enterprise reform has completed 70% of the tasks, and the rest are hard bones.
The SASAC requires that the focus of this year’s reform work should be to lock in and complete key tasks with high quality, make up weaknesses, strive for reform effectiveness, and realize the comprehensive, stable and institutionalization of reform achievements, so as to ensure a fundamental breakthrough in key and difficult tasks in the first half of the year, complete the main task of the three-year action, and basically complete all tasks of the three-year action before the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, We will complete the finishing work before the end of this year and achieve an all-round victory.
Petrochina Company Limited(601857) stressed that we should speed up the key and difficult reform, strengthen guidance, promotion, supervision and assessment, systematically promote the construction of the “six systems” of Petrochina Company Limited(601857) governance structure, organization, operation, system, supervision and Party construction, continuously improve the governance system, fully complete the three-year action task of state-owned enterprise reform, optimize and improve the market-oriented operation mechanism, and continuously improve governance efficiency.
Improving the incentive mechanism is an important move to stimulate the internal vitality and endogenous power of enterprises. China Guoxin said that it is necessary to improve the incentive distribution mechanism, promote the salary distribution to the key core talents and talents who have made outstanding contributions, and the salary difference shall not be less than 1.5 times in principle. We should optimize the medium and long-term incentive mechanism, and take various measures such as excess profit sharing, follow-up investment and shareholding of key employees in combination with the characteristics of affiliated enterprises, so as to fully stimulate the vitality of employees.
Zhu Boshan, an expert on the reform of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises and general manager of tianqiang Management Consulting Co., Ltd., said that the reform task this year is still relatively heavy. In terms of corporate governance, we should deepen and implement the reform, promote the contractual management of the tenure system of management members, and improve the governance of the board of directors. In terms of the reform of the property right system, we should further pool consensus, protect the enthusiasm for reform, optimize the implementation of relevant policies, and effectively promote the reform of mixed ownership.
promote high-level scientific and technological self-reliance
From the deployment of the annual work conference of several central enterprises, strengthening scientific and technological innovation is also one of the important tasks in 2022.
CETC’s 2022 annual work conference mentioned that it will continue to enhance its original innovation ability and promote greater breakthroughs in key core technologies. Give full play to the role of the national team for scientific and technological innovation, focus on strategic areas and the forefront of scientific and technological development, deeply promote the construction of the source of original technologies, strengthen the tackling of key core technologies based on cutting-edge commonality, build a high-level cutting-edge technology tackling platform, and better promote the self-reliance and self-improvement of high-level science and technology.
Poly group proposed to continue to strengthen scientific and technological innovation and clarify the road map for the implementation of the “100 trillion” goal. Determine the main direction of scientific and technological innovation in each sector, strive to create the source of original technology and the length of modern industrial chain, and build a number of science and technology leading enterprises, “specialized and special new” enterprises and individual champion enterprises with high standards.
Petrochina Company Limited(601857) said to clarify the interface and responsibilities of the three-level science and technology management system, clarify the development orientation of research and development of directly affiliated research institutions, and improve the scientific and technological innovation system. We will carry out scientific research organization models such as “exposing the list and taking the lead” and “horse racing system”, explore and implement the “lump sum system” of scientific research funds, and promote the implementation of scientific and technological policy mechanisms. Accelerate the digital transformation and cultivate new competitive advantages.
Hao Peng, director of the state owned assets supervision and Administration Commission, wrote and analyzed that as a national strategic scientific and technological force, state-owned enterprises, especially central enterprises, must take scientific and technological innovation as the most urgent “number one task”, speed up the creation of the source of original technology, research and develop and master the important tools of more countries, and provide important support for the realization of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement. We will deepen the implementation of the strategy of strengthening enterprises with talents, and strive to build leading scientific and technological talents, excellent engineers and high-level innovation teams, so as to make central enterprises a fertile ground for the innovation and creativity of all kinds of excellent talents.
green and low-carbon transformation
Central enterprises are also key units of China’s carbon emissions and should play an exemplary and leading role in promoting national carbon peak and carbon neutralization.
At the 2022 working meeting of the group, Xin Baoan, chairman of the State Grid, made it clear that the State Grid should serve the strategic task of energy transformation and accelerate the high-quality development of the power grid this year. It is understood that during the “14th five year plan” period, the State Grid will strive to start new pumped storage power stations with an installed capacity of more than 20 million KW and an investment scale of more than 100 billion yuan in new energy concentrated development areas and load centers, and will open the proposed pumped storage projects of the State Grid to the society. The cooperation mode is one plant, one discussion, flexible selection, and social capital can be controlled.
Shu Yinbiao, chairman of China Huaneng, also said that in 2022, China Huaneng will actively and orderly promote hydropower development, achieve the three major objectives of nuclear power development, promote coordinated industrial development and expand international business.
China Datang Group said that the focus of the group’s work this year is to optimize the structural layout, fight the tough battle of new energy speed-up and efficiency, coal and electricity quality improvement and optimization and Shenzhen New Industries Biomedical Engineering Co.Ltd(300832) revitalization and expansion, and accelerate the green and low-carbon transformation.
Recently, the SASAC issued the guidance on promoting the high-quality development of central enterprises and doing a good job in carbon peak and carbon neutralization, which said that it would resolutely curb the blind development of high energy consumption and high emission projects, accelerate the development of a new generation of strategic emerging industries such as information technology, biotechnology, new energy and new materials, and increase advanced energy storage, temperature difference energy, geothermal energy The forward-looking layout of tidal energy and other emerging energy fields.
SASAC made it clear that the “double carbon” work should be included in the assessment and evaluation system of central enterprises. Central enterprises shall establish and improve the internal supervision and assessment mechanism for carbon peaking and carbon neutralization, and report the implementation to the SASAC every year.
