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Science and Technology Daily reporter Yong Li
There are 36 tax reduction and fee reduction policies, 13 financial support policies, 17 policies to ensure the stability of the industrial chain supply chain, 10 policies to optimize enterprise related services and 7 policies to promote scientific and technological innovation... Recently, Chongqing development and Reform Commission issued the list of policies and measures to help enterprises in Chongqing (hereinafter referred to as the list). The "list" combs and collects the city's enterprise relief policies up to late April this year, with 147 policies in eight categories, which not only facilitates the "one network check" of enterprises, but also the epitome of government departments at all levels in Chongqing for enterprise relief.
Financial policy can solve the urgent need of enterprise funds. Smart tax accurately sends the "big gift package" of tax reduction and fee reduction to enterprises, and cooperates with all parties to provide services... Chongqing wants and is urgent for enterprises, and tries its best to be a good attendant to serve enterprises and "escort" the development of enterprises. In the first quarter of this year, the added value of industries above Designated Size in Chongqing increased by 8.5%, and the contribution rate of industry to GDP growth was about 45%, realizing the "open door stability".
Knowledge value credit loan to solve financing problems
"Thanks to the knowledge value credit loan, we have alleviated the difficulties in production and marketing this year!" Yang Jun, general manager of Chongqing Zhongxian henggu Agricultural Development Co., Ltd., said with emotion. They developed golden bud tea in Xiangyang Village, Shizi Township, Zhongxian County and planted 1200 mu of tea gardens. In previous years, good tea was mainly sold to Shanghai, Zhejiang and other places, and the most expensive was 2000 yuan per kilogram. Affected by the epidemic this year, the sales volume and price decreased. Fortunately, they applied for a credit loan of 1.45 million yuan for knowledge value, which alleviated their difficulties.
This is not the first time henggu agriculture has enjoyed the help of knowledge value credit loan. As an agricultural enterprise attracting investment in Zhongxian County, henggu agriculture invested 3 million yuan in planting after entering Zhongxian County in December 2016. Unexpectedly, in the two years since 2017, the small tea trees planted by the enterprise were severely drought and damaged in a large area. When the enterprise plans to give up, Zhongxian science and technology bureau understands the difficulties of the enterprise and comes to provide technical support and financial assistance. With the help of the staff of the science and Technology Bureau, they applied for a knowledge value credit loan of 1.8 million yuan and guarded a 600 mu tea garden. The tea tree is growing well and has been put into operation in early 2021. Now the enterprise has driven a total of 524 people from 157 poor households to pay dividends for four consecutive years.
Scientific and technological enterprises can obtain credit lines and loan financing by virtue of their own knowledge value, without providing mortgage, pledge, deposit and other guarantees to banks. This new model of debt financing with light capital, credit and convenience solves the financing problems of scientific and technological enterprises, especially private scientific and technological small and medium-sized enterprises.
"Since Chongqing took the lead in launching the pilot reform of knowledge value credit loans for science and technology enterprises in China, we have been deeply promoting the reform of knowledge value credit loans, expanding the scope and volume." According to the relevant person in charge of the enterprise department of Chongqing Science and Technology Bureau, in 2022, 776 new enterprises in the city obtained knowledge value credit loans of 1.399 billion yuan and guided the issuance of commercial loans of 949 million yuan.
According to the data, as of April 30, 2022, a total of 8574 enterprises in Chongqing have obtained knowledge value credit loans. Cooperative banks have issued knowledge value credit loans of RMB 14.775 billion and guided the issuance of commercial loans of RMB 10.227 billion. 1479 enterprises obtained bank loans for the first time, with an amount of 2.022 billion yuan, accounting for 17% of the total number of enterprises that have obtained loans.
In addition, Chongqing Science and Technology Bureau helps enterprises timely enjoy preferential policies such as high-tech enterprise awards and subsidies, R & D fee plus tax deduction, and solve the financing problems of enterprises through debt financing, alleviate the difficulties in production and operation, solve the urgent needs of enterprises, and increase the confidence of enterprises.
Accurate bagging of tax rebate dividends retained by enterprises
"This tax rebate is equivalent to the state paying us a year's rent." Chongqing Chenyu Electric Appliance Co., Ltd. paid the rent of the new warehouse in time after applying for a tax rebate of 550000 yuan in April.
Stable operation, expansion of production and investment in innovation... Since the implementation of the large-scale VAT rebate policy in April this year, Chongqing enterprises have benefited significantly. According to the data of Chongqing Municipal Taxation Bureau, in April this year, Chongqing had 13.41 billion yuan of tax rebates returned to 26000 taxpayer accounts. In addition to the previous 2.4 billion yuan of tax rebates under the old policy of tax rebates continued to be implemented in the first quarter, a total of 15.81 billion yuan of tax rebates were returned to taxpayer accounts from January to April, which effectively alleviated the difficulties of enterprises and boosted the confidence of market participants.
"This year's retention tax rebate policy is both accurate and flexible, with clear guidance to stabilize growth, ensure employment and benefit people's livelihood." Bao Gang, deputy director of the goods and services tax department of Chongqing Taxation Bureau, said that this year's new policy of retention, credit and tax rebate will give priority to small and micro enterprises to refund the stock of retention tax at one time, accurately support small and micro enterprises to tide over difficulties and enhance their development momentum while increasing the return proportion of incremental retention tax from 60% to 100%. At the same time, we will focus on supporting six industries: manufacturing, power, heat, gas and water production and supply, transportation, warehousing and postal services, scientific research and technical services, software and information technology services, and ecological protection and environmental governance.
Data show that in April this year, among the 26000 enterprises that have received tax rebates, 25000 small and micro enterprises, accounting for 95.3%, received a total tax rebate of 7.1 billion yuan, accounting for 52.9%, which is the beneficiary of the retention tax rebate policy. At the same time, a total of 7600 taxpayers in the six major industries mainly supported received a tax rebate of 6.82 billion yuan in April.
"We enjoyed it for the first time. We refunded more than 260000 yuan. It's really timely rain!" Yang Chun, financial director of Chongqing Naide Gas Equipment Co., Ltd., said that as soon as the policy came out, the first tax office of Liangjiang New Area Tax Bureau informed them that they met the declaration conditions and conducted declaration guidance. The service was very considerate and the whole process was very fast.
In order to make the policy practical, accurate and convenient, the Chongqing tax department immediately relied on the big tax data to screen the list of enterprises that meet the policy conditions from the information system. By setting up a labeling system, the Chongqing electronic tax bureau accurately pushed the information of retention and tax rebate policy in batches and categories "point-to-point", and promoted the transformation from "people looking for policy" to "policy looking for people". According to statistics, in April, Chongqing's tax authorities accurately pushed more than 160000 VAT rebate policy information.
Multi party cooperation to ensure chain supply and promote production
Recently, Guangda (Chongqing) manufacturing base (hereinafter referred to as Guangda), located in the core area of Chongqing (Western) Science City, has been unable to produce normally because spare parts are stuck in the customs clearance link. To know whether these goods pass customs efficiently or not is directly related to the production and offline of 110000 laptops and the industrial output value of hundreds of millions of yuan, which is worrying business owners. After understanding the difficulties of Guangda logistics, relevant departments of Science City and Xiyong micro electric park took immediate action. After coordinating with Chongqing development and Reform Commission, Chongqing Municipal Commission of economy and information technology and other departments, this batch of production materials were put into production in only 20 hours, avoiding the loss of Guangda shutdown due to lack of materials.
The recent epidemic in some areas, poor logistics in some fields and some enterprises pressing the "pause key" have had a certain impact on some industries with long industrial chain. Individual enterprises have to take measures to reduce and adjust production.
According to the data of Chongqing Municipal Commission of economy and information technology, as of April 24, 117 enterprises had collected more than 500 questions.
Facing the demands of enterprises, Chongqing departments at all levels took immediate action. According to the relevant person in charge of Chongqing Economic Information Commission, according to the deployment of the municipal Party committee and the municipal government, together with the transportation, public security, Health Commission, port logistics and other departments, they promoted the resolution of problems and implemented "closed-loop management" through "inventory, responsibility system and number cancellation method".
In view of logistics obstruction, Chongqing Municipal Commission of economy and information technology, together with the municipal transportation, port logistics, customs and other departments, has spared no effort to stabilize the channel, unblock the air, railway and highway channels, and optimize customs clearance services. In view of the resumption of production of supporting enterprises outside the city, sort out and form the list of 712 key supporting enterprises of Chongqing's leading enterprises in the Yangtze River Delta, timely strive for the Ministry of industry and information technology to be included in the "white list" management, and speed up the resumption of production of enterprises through multiple channels. In addition, by helping enterprises find alternative sources of goods, adjust production processes and other ways to alleviate the current urgent need. At present, key enterprises such as Chang'an Co., Ltd., Jinkang new energy, Zhongyuan Huiji and Runtong technology have reported that more than 130 problems such as shutdown and supply interruption of suppliers and poor logistics have been solved.
According to the relevant person in charge of Chongqing Economic Information Commission, focusing on "chain protection, upgrading, empowerment, guarantee and service", they will coordinate the implementation of six special actions, including the special action to ensure the chain and stabilize the chain, the special action to technological transformation, the special action to revitalize the software industry, the special action to promote the development of small, medium-sized and micro enterprises through industry finance interaction, the special action to ensure the power, electricity and coal in the summer, and the special action to whistle for enterprises and report to departments, Escort the development of enterprises.
