On May 19, the Research Institute of China Council for the promotion of international trade held an online symposium on "new entity enterprises helping the work of" six stabilities "and" six guarantees ". At the meeting, several experts and scholars analyzed the positive role of new entity enterprises in foreign trade, real economy, industrial chain and supply chain at present and in the future.
At the meeting, the Research Report on new entity enterprises helping the "six stabilities" and "six guarantees" (hereinafter referred to as the "report") was released, and it was proposed that the new entity enterprises directly undertake the tasks of production and circulation, are an important part of the real economy and an important carrier for the implementation of the "six stabilities" and "six guarantees", and play an important role in stabilizing employment, small and medium-sized enterprises, ensuring people's livelihood, industrial chain supply chain, grass-roots governance, investment Foreign trade plays an important role.
Digital real integration to resolve "triple pressure"
Through the introduction of digital technology, the Research Institute of China can promote the transformation of the whole supply chain and effectively improve the efficiency of the digital supply chain.
The new entity enterprise is a typical representative of the integration of real economy and digital economy. Li Mingtao, chief e-commerce expert of China international e-commerce center of the Ministry of Commerce, pointed out that on the one hand, new entity enterprises include traditional enterprises with successful digital transformation, such as SAIC, BOE and Huawei, on the other hand, Internet enterprises that make more investment in materialization and give full play to the advantages of Wuxi Online Offline Communication Information Technology Co.Ltd(300959) integration, such as JD, Xiaomi, etc.
Ren Xingzhou, former director of the market economy Research Institute of the development research center of the State Council, said that new entity enterprises have their own advantages in coping with the "triple pressure" of supply shock, demand contraction and weakening expectation.
In terms of optimal supply, new entity enterprises play a leading role in the whole industry or a certain field, and promote the efficient production and supply of other entity enterprises through service and technology empowerment; At the same time, promote the synergy and connectivity between the industrial chain and supply chain of real enterprises, and help real enterprises improve quality and efficiency all over the world.
At the level of expanding demand, new entity enterprises fully understand and directly reach the needs of consumers, which will help to increase effective supply; At the same time, it can innovate new models and new business forms, which will help to optimize consumption scenarios and cultivate new consumption; In terms of demand implementation, it also has the advantages of efficient and convenient logistics.
At the level of stabilizing expectations, new entity enterprises also have many development directions, including ensuring supply and price, realizing the system integration of business flow, logistics and information flow, stabilizing employment, stabilizing market players including small, medium-sized and micro enterprises, etc.
For the role of new entity enterprises in the industrial chain, Jia Yinghui, senior deputy general manager and senior economist of CCID group, especially pointed out that new entity enterprises pay attention to building an industrial Internet platform integrating R & D, production, sales and data management. At the same time, the digital integration of value resources in the industrial chain will play the role of "efficiency", "cost reduction" and "value-added".
"Integration of domestic and foreign trade" has made great achievements
According to the report, new entity enterprises are the booster of foreign trade growth.
LAN Qingxin, vice president of the school of international economics and trade of the University of international business and economics, said that international geopolitical conflicts, the transfer of supply chains in developed countries, the global epidemic situation and China's prevention and control policies have caused great pressure on foreign trade enterprises. New entity enterprises will also play three positive roles in stabilizing foreign trade.
\u3000\u3000 "The first is to build a platform, which should realize the functions of matching supply and demand, high-efficiency service docking, training foreign trade talents, providing financing support and technology incubation. The second is to build a network to enable supply chain enterprises to enter the international market through networks and sales channels on the basis of the platform. The third is to extend the chain and extend the digital industrial chain at both ends of supply and demand, so as to form the advantage of foreign investment in a fixed market. In addition Including market development means such as cross-border e-commerce and overseas warehousing. " LAN Qingxin said.
"New entity enterprises also have a lot of room to do in promoting the integration of domestic and foreign trade." Zhao Ping, vice president of the Research Institute of the China Council for the promotion of international trade, said that many new entity enterprises have B2B and B2C businesses in China International. They have integrated and innovated business formats and models, so as to integrate two markets in one supply chain. However, at the same time, the integration of domestic and foreign trade of new entity enterprises is also faced with large differences in internal and external business rules and the authorization of some commodities, which are the direction that needs to be broken through in the future.
Serving the real economy is the green light
The report points out that the deep integration of digital economy and real economy by new entity enterprises is the key to promoting the stable operation of society, promoting stable economic growth and promoting innovative development.
"The integration of information technology and the real economy must be a process of systematic innovation." Beijing Centergate Technologies (Holding) Co.Ltd(000931) Zhang Jian, Secretary General of the Alliance for the integration and development of information technology and real economy, pointed out that with the gradual decoupling of the three-tier industrial structure of infrastructure layer, capability platform layer and business layer, new entity enterprises will be able to allocate industrial resources on demand in the future and enable the business ecological development centered on user experience upward.
"In order to enhance the service capacity of new entity enterprises to the real economy, platform enterprises connect many consumers and small, medium and micro enterprises. The platform is in the key link of production, supply and consumption. It is necessary to give full play to the advantages of new elements of technology and data, and better pay attention to and serve the transformation needs of the real economy. These directions are the green light directions in the future." Li Mingtao said.
Liu Hui, President of Jingdong consumption and Industrial Development Research Institute, introduced that as a representative of new entity enterprises, Jingdong now focuses on the digital intelligent social supply chain and drives the upstream and downstream cooperation of the supply chain through the output of technology, infrastructure and experience. At present, the assistance to a large number of entity enterprises should focus on the joint promotion of three aspects: successful cases of digital transformation, solid transformation capabilities and programs, and rapid and effective practical interests.
The report also puts forward the current challenges faced by new entity enterprises: first, the challenge of epidemic interference to their own stable development and the increase of external risks and response costs under the uncertainty of the international market; Second, the level of infrastructure construction is uneven among regions, the modern business circulation network is not perfect, and the external dependence on key technologies is still high; Third, there are still gaps in basic research talents and compound talents; Fourth, in the gradually improved regulatory environment, new entity enterprises need to find a new balance between orderly development and efficient development.
Especially for the issue of platform supervision, Li Mingtao stressed that the standardization of the competitive behavior of platform enterprises and the supervision of monopoly behavior are to give full play to the advantages of digital economy and the role of platform enterprises. New entity enterprises are an effective way to deal with internal and external challenges. In the future, most regulatory and promotion policies will be formulated based on the strategic judgment of platform economy and rapid and healthy development of enterprises.
