Today is Xiaoman in the 24 solar terms. As the saying goes, the wheat grain is gradually full when it is small and full. It means that the wheat has entered a critical period of grain filling in the small and full season. The latest agricultural scheduling shows that China's summer grain is growing well and a bumper harvest is in sight.
At present, 80% of the wheat has been harvested in the southwest, the sickles have been opened in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and the wheat in the main production area of the Huang Huai Hai is about to mature.
In order to promote stable production and increase production, this year, the central government spent more than 6 billion yuan on summer grain production, with unprecedented intensity. Agricultural and rural departments at all levels should pay close attention to production measures.
The output of summer grain in the main production areas of Huang Huai Hai accounts for three-quarters of the country's summer grain. Grab the last window period before harvest. The final field management is being stepped up here to promote the increase of yield.
This year, the central government also allocated 800 million yuan of funds to support the green, high-quality and efficient action of wheat. A batch of high-yield demonstration fields of 1000 mu and 10000 mu were built in 11 major producing provinces. Through the integrated demonstration of new varieties, new technologies and new equipment, the radiation led to the popularization and application of large-scale yield increasing measures.
These two days, Hubei Zhongxiang wheat green high-quality and efficient demonstration area ushered in harvest, and the 300 mu wheat of Huang Zhenyu, a large grain grower, saved costs and increased efficiency.
Huang Zhenyu, a major grain grower in Zhongxiang City, Jingmen City, Hubei Province: this year, about 400 kg of farmland (output) can be produced per mu, and the investment of pesticides and chemical fertilizers is at least 5% less than that in previous years. The quality and efficiency of each mu should reach 170.
Since the beginning of spring this year, the weather conditions have generally been conducive to more ears and large ears of wheat. In addition, the prevention and control of diseases and pests such as wheat stripe rust were in place in time, which laid the foundation for a bumper harvest of summer grain.
Zhu enlin, deputy director of the planting management department of the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas: according to the scheduling, the wheat population this year is relatively sufficient, the overall growth is better than the previous period and expectations, and a bumper harvest of summer grain is in sight. Now there are about ten days before the large-scale harvest of summer grain. All localities should organize cross regional machine harvest operations to ensure a high yield of summer grain and the return of grains to the warehouse.
According to the latest release of the State Food and material reserve bureau, the purchase of summer grain is basically ready. It is expected that the purchase volume of wheat, early rice and rapeseed in the peak season will be about 130 billion kg, which is equivalent to that in the same period of the year. Due to the good market situation and the high enthusiasm of multiple subjects to enter the market for acquisition, the market-oriented purchase and sales of summer grain will be more active this year. In particular, high-quality wheat has a good market and strong demand, and the characteristics of good grain and good price will be more obvious, which will help farmers increase their income. At present, wheat and rapeseed have been listed sporadically, and the acquisition of early rice will begin in mid July and last until the end of September.
