Liu He's heavy speech: People's livelihood should be underpinned, freight should be unblocked and industry should be recycled! Leveraging trillions of funds to deploy ten important measures
On April 18, the national teleconference on ensuring smooth logistics and promoting the stability of industrial chain and supply chain was held in Beijing. Liu He, member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and vice premier of the State Council, attended the meeting and deployed ten important measures. It is required to strive to realize that "people's livelihood should be underpinned, freight transportation should be unblocked and industry should be recycled". Under the continuous overweight of the policy of ensuring the smooth circulation of goods, many institutions pointed out that under the impact of the epidemic, the importance of express logistics has been re recognized. With the introduction of the policy of ensuring the smooth logistics of multiple departments, after the recovery of the epidemic, the demand for express is expected to rebound, and the express logistics may usher in a turning point of recovery.
central bank and safe issued 23 measures to do a good job in epidemic prevention and control and financial services for economic and social development
On April 18, the people's Bank of China and the State Administration of foreign exchange issued the notice on doing a good job in epidemic prevention and control and financial services for economic and social development, which put forward 23 policies and measures to strengthen financial services and strengthen support for the real economy from three aspects: supporting the relief of troubled subjects, unblocking the national economic cycle and promoting the development of foreign trade and exports. The circular pointed out that it is necessary to give full play to the dual functions of the total amount and structure of monetary policy and increase financial support for industries, enterprises and people affected by the epidemic.
central bank: the balance profit of 600 billion has been paid this year, which is equivalent to 600 billion of base currency
Since the beginning of this year, the people's Bank of China has stepped up its liquidity investment. In order to support the accelerated implementation of small and micro enterprises' retention tax rebates, the people's Bank of China has stepped up its efforts to speed up the payment of balance profits to the central government. As of mid April, 600 billion yuan has been paid, mainly for retention tax rebates and transfer payments to local governments, which is equivalent to 600 billion yuan of basic currency, which is basically equivalent to the overall standard reduction of 0.25 percentage points.
Ministry of industry and information technology: implement the "white list" system of supply chain of fine key industries
On the morning of April 18, after the national teleconference on ensuring smooth logistics and promoting the stability of industrial chain and supply chain was held, the Ministry of industry and information technology took immediate action to organize and convey the spirit of the meeting, requiring that the thoughts and actions be unified in the spirit of the important instructions of Xi Jinping general secretary and the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and earnestly implement the work requirements of "supporting the people's livelihood, smooth freight transportation and recycling of industry", Refine and implement various measures to ensure the stability and smooth supply chain of key industrial chains and the normal production and operation of enterprises.
central bank and safe: implement differentiated housing credit policies to promote the stable and healthy development of local real estate market due to urban policies
The central bank and the safe issued 23 measures to do a good job in epidemic prevention and control and financial services for economic and social development, including improving financial services in the field of housing. We should adhere to the positioning of "houses are for living, not for speculation", focus on the goal of "stabilizing land prices, house prices and expectations", implement differentiated housing credit policies according to urban policies, reasonably determine the minimum down payment ratio and minimum loan interest rate requirements of commercial individual housing loans within the jurisdiction, better meet the reasonable housing needs of buyers and promote the stable and healthy development of the local real estate market.
What are the highlights of the macro "report card" of first quarter? Investment in infrastructure works steadily, and the recovery trend of overall consumption is expected to continue
In the first quarter, China's economy generally maintained a stable operation trend, and the impact of the short-term disturbance of the epidemic on steady economic growth was relatively limited. Wen bin, chief researcher of China Minsheng Banking Corp.Ltd(600016) China, believes that this year's policies are moving forward, the issuance pace of special bonds of local governments is ahead of schedule, and support moderately advanced infrastructure investment has driven the accelerated growth of infrastructure investment and become an important starting point for steady growth.
4 / 18 CCTV news broadcast financial content collection
[forge ahead into a new journey, make contributions to a new era and make great changes] organize a social security network to improve people's livelihood
CCTV news (News Network): social security concerns the most direct and realistic interests of the people. Since the 18th CPC National Congress, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core has put the construction of social security system in a more prominent position and promoted the construction of China's social security system into the fast lane. At present, China takes social insurance as the main body, including social assistance, social welfare, social preferential treatment and other systems, and a fully functional social security system has been basically completed.
Since 2012, with the in-depth implementation of the national insurance plan, the number of participants in China's basic old-age insurance has increased from 790 million a decade ago to 1.03 billion, and the number of participants in basic medical insurance has exceeded 1.36 billion.
From "extensive coverage" to "full coverage", in order to ensure that more people who should be insured but not insured have income from work, have a sense of security for the elderly, have access to medical treatment and help in poverty... Since the 18th CPC National Congress, the Party Central Committee with Xi Jinping comrades as the core has adhered to the goal of universal coverage of social security as the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, and put forward the policy of full coverage, basic protection, multi-level and sustainable development. Following this new policy, a social security reform that bravely broke into the deep water began: from unifying the basic old-age insurance system for urban and rural residents to integrating the basic medical insurance system for urban and rural residents; From promoting the national insurance plan, reducing social insurance rates to launching the implementation of the national overall planning system of enterprise employee pension insurance... In China, the people have corresponding institutional guarantees in the face of risks such as old age, disease, unemployment, industrial injury, disability and poverty, regardless of urban and rural areas, regions, gender and occupation.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China's social security reform has been the most vigorous, fastest-growing and widest coverage period. It is also a period to focus on solving the most direct and realistic interests that the people are most concerned about, and to solve the most "urgent difficulties and expectations" of the people.
Liulingzhi, a retiree who lives in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, has just applied for an electronic social security card online, so that she can directly "scan the code to buy drugs" in some pharmacies. Not only that, in the future, her medical insurance card swiping records and monthly pension payment will be "online". From card to code, from basic social security services to diversified convenience services, social security cards are becoming more and more powerful. In addition to receiving social security benefits and handling the transfer of social security relations, they can also be used as medical cards, bus cards, park cards and library cards in some provinces and cities... Today, the number of Chinese social security card holders has increased from 341 million at the end of 2012 to 1.355 billion, of which the total number of electronic social security card applications has exceeded 540 million.
the office of the CPC Central Committee and the office of the State Council printed and distributed the opinions on strengthening the fight against the illegal crime of telecom network fraud
China Central Television network news (news broadcast): the general office of the CPC Central Committee and the general office of the State Council recently issued the opinions on strengthening the fight against the illegal and criminal work of telecom network fraud.
The opinions proposed that we should adhere to the people-centered principle, coordinate development and security, strengthen the systematic concept and legal thinking, crack down severely and handle cases according to law, realize the organic unity of legal effect and social effect, adhere to the combination of crackdown and prevention, put prevention first, strengthen early warning and dissuasion, strengthen publicity and education, adhere to scientific and technological support, strengthen counter-measures, use scientific and technological information means to improve the ability of technological counter-measures, and adhere to source treatment Comprehensive treatment, adhere to extensive mobilization, mass prevention and treatment, mobilize the strength of the masses, pool the wisdom of the masses, resolutely curb the high incidence of telecommunications network fraud, improve the level of social governance, make the people's sense of gain, happiness and security richer, more secure and more sustainable, and contribute to the construction of a higher level of safe China and China ruled by law.
The opinions emphasizes the need to coordinate forces and resources and establish a strike governance system with clear responsibilities, coordination and linkage, close connection and efficient operation. The competent departments of finance, telecommunications, Internet and other industries should fully implement the main responsibility of industry supervision, and all localities should strengthen the implementation of territorial responsibility, so as to comprehensively improve the ability to crack down on the illegal crime of telecom network fraud.
the national economy started smoothly in the first quarter
CCTV news (news broadcast): the Information Office of the State Council held a press conference today (April 18). The relevant person in charge of the National Bureau of statistics introduced the operation of the national economy in the first quarter of this year. In the first quarter, in the face of the increasingly complex and severe international environment and the multiple tests brought by China's frequent epidemics, China's economy adhered to the principle of stability and made progress while maintaining stability, the national economy continued to recover its development trend, and the economic operation was generally stable.
According to preliminary accounting, China's GDP in the first quarter was 270178 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.8% at constant prices, and a month on month increase of 1.3% over the fourth quarter of 2021.
From the perspective of the three industries, the added value of planting industry increased by 4.8% year-on-year in the first quarter, the situation of agricultural production was stable, the animal husbandry grew steadily, and the output of meat, eggs and milk increased. The added value of industries above designated size increased by 6.5% year-on-year. The medium and high-end manufacturing industry developed well, and the high-tech manufacturing industry increased by 14.2%. In the service industry, the modern service industry has a good growth momentum, and the information transmission, software and information technology service industry increased by 10.8% year-on-year in the first quarter. Railway transportation, air transportation, accommodation, catering and other contact industries are greatly affected by the epidemic.
Since the beginning of this year, all regions and departments have adhered to the principle of stability and seeking progress while maintaining stability, and actively launched policies conducive to economic stability. In terms of finance, we will continue to increase tax cuts and fees, comprehensively reduce reserve requirements, promote the reduction of enterprise financing costs and alleviate the difficulties of enterprises. The construction of major projects has driven the rapid growth of investment. In the first quarter, the national fixed asset investment was 104872 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.3%. Among them, infrastructure investment increased by 8.5%, manufacturing investment increased by 15.6%, and health and education investment increased by 23.8% and 17.2% respectively.
From the perspective of foreign trade, the total import and export volume of goods increased by 10.7% year-on-year on the basis of the high base of the previous year, and the trade structure continued to be optimized, fully reflecting the resilience of foreign trade development. In terms of employment, 2.85 million new urban jobs were created in the first quarter, and the average unemployment rate in the national urban survey was 5.5%. In terms of income, in the first quarter, the per capita disposable income of national residents was 10345 yuan, a year-on-year nominal increase of 6.3%, and a real increase of 5.1% after deducting price factors. In view of the recent increasing downward pressure on the economy, we will further strengthen the implementation of macro policies, make forward arrangements, speed up the pace, actively help market players, ensure food and energy security, maintain the stability of the industrial chain and supply chain, hold the bottom line of people's livelihood, and promote the smooth operation of the economy.
Xinhua News Agency: ten questions about China's economy
China Central Television network news (News Network): Xinhua News Agency broadcast a long review of the "ten questions on China's current economy" on the 18th. Combined with the operation of the national economy in the first quarter of this year, the article systematically combs the current ten hot economic issues, such as how to look at the economic situation, how to solve the employment pressure, how to stabilize the industrial chain and supply chain, and how to break the difficulties of small and micro enterprises. It interviews authoritative departments, responds to social concerns, and emphasizes the need to look at the current economic situation dialectically and comprehensively, face up to difficulties and strengthen confidence, and adhere to the principle of stability and progress while maintaining stability, Coordinating epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, and making good use of many strategic advantages of development, the fundamentals of China's long-term economic growth will not change.
multiple measures to promote the stability of industrial chain supply chain
China Central Television network news (news broadcast): Recently, various departments and localities have introduced a number of measures to ensure the stability and smooth supply chain of key industrial chains and the normal production and operation of enterprises.
The Ministry of industry and information technology said today (April 18) that it will refine specific measures in four aspects to ensure the stability and smoothness of the industrial chain and supply chain. Pay close attention to the "white list" system of the supply chain of key industrial chains, establish a daily scheduling mechanism for leading enterprises in key industrial chains such as automobile, integrated circuit, consumer electronics, equipment manufacturing, agricultural materials, food and medicine, and give full play to the role of a smooth coordination platform of the supply chain of the industrial chain.
Strengthen the accurate support of communication big data for smooth logistics, and help the smooth passage of freight vehicles and drivers and passengers of important materials. Implement the assistance policies for small and medium-sized enterprises, make good use of the re loan for scientific and technological innovation and the re loan in the field of transportation and logistics, support the financing of supply chain enterprises in key industrial chains, and help small and medium-sized enterprises in transportation, logistics and warehousing alleviate the financial pressure. Pay close attention to the supply guarantee of key medical materials and living materials, carry out production scheduling and supply guarantee for nucleic acid detection and antigen detection reagents, vaccines, key drugs and medical equipment every day, and arrange the medical equipment required for the construction of shelter and isolation facilities in various places.
At present, more than 20 provinces across the country have issued policies to stabilize industrial growth. Among them, ensuring the smoothness of the industrial chain supply chain and enhancing the toughness of the industrial chain supply chain are important contents.
Logistics is the key to stabilize the industrial chain and supply chain. At present, all localities have taken precise relief measures for logistics enterprises to reduce the burden on relevant enterprises by providing epidemic prevention subsidies and reducing high-speed tolls.
Next, the state will further improve the working and living conditions of logistics practitioners and provide financial support such as deferred loan repayment; A sufficient number of national unified passes will be issued and used, the national mutual recognition of nucleic acid test results will be carried out within 48 hours, and the closed-loop management of "pick, go and chase" will be implemented.
the first national botanical garden was officially inaugurated today
China Central Television network news (news broadcast): this morning (April 18), the national botanical garden was officially inaugurated in Beijing. The establishment of a national botanical garden in the capital is a common practice in many countries in the world and represents the highest level of national ex situ plant protection.
The first national botanical garden established in Beijing is based on the existing conditions of the Institute of Botany of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Beijing Botanical Garden, which is organically integrated through capacity expansion and efficiency enhancement, with a total planning area of nearly 600 hectares.
The National Botanical Garden adheres to the concept of national representativeness and social welfare, gives full play to the core functions of ex situ plant protection and scientific research, focuses on collecting more than 30000 kinds of native plants in the three northern regions, representative plants in the north temperate zone, representative plants and rare and endangered plants in different geographical regions around the world, collects 5 million representative plant specimens from five continents, and successively completes the plant science research center, ex situ protection research center The germplasm resources collection center and other projects will build 28 characteristic special gardens.
The State Forestry and grass administration said that the establishment of the National Botanical Garden in Beijing is an important part of China's National Botanical Garden system. In the future, it will steadily promote the construction of the National Botanical Garden system in accordance with the principle of "one mature and one established", and gradually achieve the goal of ex situ protection of more than 85% of China's wild native plants and all key protected wild plant species.
