As the key to promoting the high-quality development of the real economy, what are the key words of scientific and technological innovation and industrial development this year? The two reports released recently set out the key points, including supporting originality, promoting the smooth circulation of the industrial chain and supply chain, consolidating and strengthening the foundation of the real economy, etc.
The recently released report on the implementation of the central and local budgets in 2021 and the draft central and local budgets in 2022 (hereinafter referred to as the budget report) shows that the second major revenue and expenditure policy in 2022 is to vigorously promote scientific and technological innovation and improve the level of industrial development. Specifically, it includes supporting original and leading scientific and technological research; Strengthen the national strategic scientific and technological force; Further promote the reform of science and technology fund management; Enhance the toughness and competitiveness of the industrial chain and supply chain.
The report on the implementation of the national economic and social development plan in 2021 and the draft national economic and social development plan in 2022 (hereinafter referred to as the plan report) also shows that the third and fourth main tasks of the national economic and social development plan in 2022 are to adhere to high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and strengthen the supporting role of scientific and technological innovation; Promote the smooth circulation of industrial chain and supply chain, and consolidate and expand the foundation of the real economy.
original breakthrough
The budget report proposes to increase investment in basic research, improve the funding system of the National Natural Science Foundation, implement the ten-year plan for basic research, and strengthen long-term stable support. We will ensure the funding needs for key core technologies and support scientific and technological breakthroughs in key areas such as epidemic prevention and control, disease prevention and control, seed industry, green and low-carbon. Support and promote the implementation of major national science and technology projects, and innovate the establishment, organization and management of major science and technology projects. Support international scientific and technological cooperation.
The “plan report” also shows that the implementation of the three-year plan for tackling key problems in the reform of the scientific and technological system. We will improve the mechanism for tackling key core technologies, strengthen basic research and applied basic research, accelerate the layout of basic and cutting-edge technology research and development such as biomedicine, high-end instruments, key information systems, green and low-carbon transformation and development of energy, and basic software, support the research and development of large-scale medical equipment and high-end medical consumables, simultaneously promote the formulation and implementation of standards, and smooth the source innovation, achievement transformation Market application chain.
He Defang, Deputy Secretary General of the Ministry of science and technology, said in a media interview that the lack of research capability and original innovation capability is another difficult problem to be solved in the construction of the national innovation system. Specifically, the long-term accumulation and response capacity urgently needed by science and technology to support national security and strategy are not strong enough, the total amount and structure of basic research investment are insufficient, and a mechanism has not been formed to adapt to becoming a “leader” and entering a “no man’s land” in some fields.
Xuan Zhaohui, director of the Institute of technology prediction and statistical analysis of China Academy of science and technology development strategy, told China first finance and economics that compared with the rapid increase of China’s total economy, the growth rate and proportion of basic research investment still have great room for improvement. “From the statistical data, China’s basic research activities are mainly concentrated in academic departments, and the main source of R & D Funds – enterprises, the proportion of basic research investment is not high, which needs to be strengthened.”
The reporter combed the government work reports of 31 provinces this year and found that the basic research of original innovation has been set as one of the priorities of this year.
For example, Beijing proposes to build a national laboratory in an all-round way and accelerate the construction of a comprehensive national science center; Increase investment in basic research, lay out a number of new R & D institutions in the frontier fields of science and technology in the future, and strive to achieve more basic original achievements and bottom technological breakthroughs.
Shanghai has also made great efforts to be a strong engine of scientific and technological innovation this year. Focus on basic disciplines and strategic oriented fields, and improve the long-term stable support mechanism for key basic research teams; Actively participate in and take the lead in organizing international big science programs and big science projects, and arrange a number of major municipal science and technology projects; Stimulate the innovation vitality of new R & D institutions.
This year, Jiangsu will give full play to the leading role of special financial funds, focus on areas in urgent need of breakthrough, such as advanced materials, high-end chips, industrial software, biomedicine and biological breeding, and comprehensively promote the key project breakthrough.
Zhejiang focused on the construction of three major scientific innovation Highlands, implemented a 100 billion project for the construction of major scientific research platform facilities, and the provincial funds for scientific and technological innovation increased by 40%.
In terms of further promoting the reform of science and technology fund management, the budget report proposes to optimize and adjust the structure of science and technology fund expenditure, focusing on strategic and key areas. Expand the implementation scope of the lump sum system for scientific research funds, and urge relevant departments, localities and units to formulate and revise relevant management systems in time to ensure that the autonomy of scientific research funds can be released, accepted and managed well.
these industries focus on
The plan report proposes to promote the vigorous development of strategic emerging industries. We will continue to promote the development of strategic clusters of emerging industries such as marine energy and aerospace equipment, and new materials systems. Vigorously promote the development of Beidou navigation industry, promote the healthy and orderly development of photovoltaic industry, and steadily and prudently promote the development of hydrogen energy industry. Actively look forward to the layout of future industries, and explore and carry out the construction and demonstration iteration of future industrial application scenarios.
In addition, in promoting the healthy development of the digital economy, we will comprehensively promote the layout of new infrastructure such as 5g network, artificial intelligence and big data, and plan a number of major infrastructure and application demonstration projects with outstanding driving role.
As the base of digital economy, 5g is the first of new infrastructure and an important starting point for stabilizing investment and growth. Tian Yulong, chief engineer and spokesman of the Ministry of industry and information technology, said in response to a question from the first financial reporter at the press conference of the state information office that the goal this year is to build more than 6 Shenzhen Fountain Corporation(000005) g base stations.
Xiao Yaqing, Minister of industry and information technology, said during the national two sessions this year that China’s 5g network is now the world’s leading and largest, with a total of more than 1425000 base stations and more than 500 million users actually connected. The next step is to make further efforts in the construction of base stations, strive to more than 2 million this year, and lay a good network foundation. At the same time, in terms of application, we should further expand and enrich the application scenarios on the existing basis, and encourage more application cases, application scenarios, application software and application practices to emerge. We will do a good job in promotion and leading demonstration, so as to make 5g applications emerge more widely.
Xiao Yaqing said that in the process of 5g development, all walks of life should form a joint force and integrate with each other, so as to keep 5g ahead in technology and innovate more. While developing 5g, consider the evolution direction and technical route of the next generation communication technology, and plan and deploy in advance for the development of the next generation communication technology 6G. This is not only the achievement of 5g development, but also the continuation of 5g future development.
Previously, experts said that according to the estimation of 1.4 billion people, 5g base stations will reach more than 2.5 million by the end of 2023. Therefore, China’s 5g network construction will continue to promote in the next 2-3 years.
Many places have also defined the development goal of 5g. According to the “14th five year plan” of Shanghai Information and communication industry, it is expected that by the end of 2025, 700005g base stations will be built and opened in Shanghai, the fixed broadband access bandwidth will reach 500mbps, and the proportion of IPv6 active users will increase to 80%. According to the information and communication industry development plan of Beijing in the 14th five year plan, 630005g base stations will be built and opened by the end of 2025, basically realizing the continuous coverage of cities, towns, administrative villages and main roads. Jiangsu’s goal in 2025 is to have 2550005g base stations.
He Renlong, chief expert and vice president of Shanghai emerging information and Communication Technology Application Research Institute, told the first financial reporter that in order to realize the application of 5g, compared with the application and investment of 4G, the construction demand of base station is much higher than that of 4G stage. According to the current base station construction progress, there is still a way to go for some time. In the future, 5g applications and industries should be deeply combined and form platform applications in order to produce production value.
