Science and Technology Daily reporter Ye Qing correspondent fan MINLING Zhou Hao Duan Xiaopei Qian Junping
On January 28, Huangpu District and Nansha District of Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province signed a strategic cooperation framework agreement on promoting the coordinated and high-quality development of the two districts. Focusing on regional coordinated and linked development, taking industrial mutually beneficial cooperation as the link and building a new pattern of comprehensive opening-up as the breakthrough, they proposed to jointly build a scientific and technological innovation axis in Guangzhou and a modern industrial system with global influence Jointly build Guangzhou International Science and technology financial center, Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Bay high-level talent gathering area, intellectual property application and protection highland, international first-class business environment, national economic development zone reform and opening-up benchmark, interconnected comprehensive transportation system Work together to build a strategic development platform to support high-quality development, carry out in-depth cooperation in 9 fields, and jointly build a core engine of high-quality development in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Dawan district.
"Moving east" and "expanding south" are two important development directions of Guangzhou. The cooperation between Huangpu and Nansha will effectively promote Guangzhou to improve the level of scientific and technological innovation, strengthen the level of emerging industries, optimize the level of business environment, build a leading demonstration area of "new vitality of old city" in Guangzhou, and become an important support for Guangzhou to build a new development pattern and achieve high-quality development.
superposition of advantages to promote the framework of urban development in Guangzhou
Huangpu is the bridgehead of Guangzhou's eastward advance. It is the place where Guangzhou's reform and opening up started the earliest. It is also the main battlefield of Guangzhou's real economy, the main engine of scientific and technological innovation and the main position of reform and opening up. Huangpu has national strategic platforms such as Zhongxin Guangzhou Knowledge City and Guangzhou International Biological Island, provincial industrial innovation platforms such as Guangzhou Science City, Guangzhou artificial intelligence and digital economy Experimental Zone (Yuzhu area), Guangzhou Hong Kong intelligent manufacturing cooperation zone, and a number of national strategic scientific and technological forces such as Guangzhou laboratory, Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Bay National Technological Innovation Center and human cell lineage. Introduce 106 academicians such as Zhong Nanshan, Shi Yigong and Wang Xiaodong, and gather 1204 high-level talents. The region has formed three 100 billion industrial clusters such as automobile, electronics and energy, and four 50 billion industrial clusters such as biomedicine, chemical industry, food and beverage, electrical machinery and so on.
Nansha is the outpost of NANTUO, a major strategic cooperation platform of Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Dawan District, and a place with the best opening policy and the greatest development potential in Dawan district. In recent years, the strategic positioning has been rising continuously, becoming the only national new area in Guangdong Province, the largest area of Guangdong pilot Free Trade Zone, the comprehensive cooperation demonstration area between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, and the sub center of Guangzhou city carrying the function of portal hub. Nansha Science City is included in the main bearing area of the comprehensive national science center in Dawan district. The Pearl Science Park has gathered more than 10 scientific research institutions of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, with a number of large scientific devices such as cold spring ecosystem, hypersonic wind tunnel and extreme marine scientific research facilities. It is making every effort to build science and innovation carrier platforms such as the southern Provincial Laboratory of marine science and Engineering (Guangzhou) and the Hong Kong University of science and Technology (Guangzhou). It has formed a 100 billion industrial cluster of automobile manufacturing industry with an output value of more than 150 billion yuan. It is accelerating the construction of a new 100 billion new energy automobile industrial cluster, as well as a new generation of information technology and artificial intelligence, biomedicine and health, aerospace and other emerging industrial clusters.
Huangpu and Nansha are not only "sister districts" separated by a strip of water, but also "twin stars" of Guangzhou's high-quality development. The total industrial output value, actually utilized foreign capital and total import and export volume of the two districts account for more than 50% of Guangzhou. They have close exchanges and cooperation in economic and social fields and strong structural complementarity. Coordinated development has natural advantages and solid foundation, which is the general trend. Guangzhou Development Zone and Nansha Development Zone, where the two zones are located, are both national economic development zones. Serving the national strategy is the common mission of both sides, industrial scientific and technological innovation is the common task of both sides, high-level opening to the outside world is the common gene of both sides, and docking Hong Kong and Macao resources is the common advantage of both sides.
five chain coordination, two development engines set up kinetic energy conveyor belt
The signing is a strong alliance between the two most economically potential regions of Guangzhou, the East and the south. It is a specific measure to accelerate the construction of Guangzhou's scientific and technological innovation axis and jointly build a core engine for high-quality development in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Bay area. Through cooperation in nine fields, the two sides will connect a strong kinetic energy conveyor belt between the two development engines of Guangzhou Eastern sector and southern sector.
Traffic chain first. The two sides will further promote the rapid connection between the two regions, build the rapid rail transit from Zhongxin Guangzhou Knowledge City to Nansha and the fast road connecting the core areas of the two regions.
The industrial chain plays an important role. In 2021, the total industrial output value of the two districts accounted for 54% of the whole city, ranking the top two in terms of scale, and playing an important role in the development pattern of the real economy of the whole city. The two sides will give full play to the industrial chain advantages of Huangpu District and the policy advantages of Nansha District, focus on the development direction of "adhering to industry first and building a city with manufacturing industry" proposed in the work report of Guangzhou municipal government, promote the linkage development of major platforms such as China Singapore Guangzhou knowledge city, Guangzhou Science City and Nansha Science City, and focus on artificial intelligence, intelligent Internet connected new energy vehicles We will deepen cooperation in key areas such as the new generation of information technology, strengthen industrial chain coordination and complementarity, and expand the chain in groups.
Innovation chain highlights. In 2021, the R & D investment of the two districts accounted for 36% of the whole city, and the kinetic energy of science and innovation was accelerated. Next, the two sides will give full play to the key supporting role of scientific and technological innovation in building a new development pattern and promote collaborative innovation in deeper and broader areas. Give full play to the advantages of the main bearing area of the comprehensive national science center in Dawan District, Nansha, and promote the construction of China Singapore Guangzhou Knowledge City as the linkage area of the main bearing area. Promote the opening and sharing of large scientific infrastructure such as Terahertz Science Center, aviation tire dynamics device, cold spring ecosystem and hypersonic wind tunnel, and build the national technological innovation center and Guangzhou laboratory with high quality. Support scientific and technological enterprises and scientific research institutions in the two regions to share scientific and technological resources such as scientific research data of large-scale scientific equipment and professional technical service platform.
The policy chain has the same frequency. The two sides will strive to build institutions and mechanisms conducive to promoting innovation and stimulating vitality, actively focus on key areas and key links such as scientific and technological innovation, industrial development and factor flow, and jointly strive for a number of high gold content policy support from the state. Actively promote the policy innovation of Nansha free trade zone and give priority to replication and promotion to China Singapore Guangzhou Knowledge City, so as to jointly create a model of cross regional policy innovation.
Talent chain condenses the heart. The two sides will jointly promote the construction of a high-level talent highland in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Dawan District, cooperate with the introduction of international top talent teams, establish a high-end think tank sharing mechanism and party and government cadre exchange mechanism, further deepen the cooperation between Hong Kong and Macao Youth Innovation and entrepreneurship bases in the two regions, and create a high-quality platform for Hong Kong and Macao Youth Innovation and entrepreneurship.
Li Mingbo, Secretary General of Guangzhou Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Dawan District Research Institute, said that coordination is an endogenous feature of high-quality development. The signing of the strategic cooperation framework agreement between Huangpu and Nansha to promote the "synergy" between the two regions will provide a strong driving force for Guangzhou to accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system and promote the qualitative, efficiency and dynamic changes of economic development. He pointed out that the two sides should give full play to the key supporting role of scientific and technological innovation in building a new development pattern, jointly promote collaborative innovation in deeper and wider areas, focus on building a world-class advanced manufacturing cluster, and make every effort to expand new space for economic growth in Guangzhou.
